核心畫面
One way to hold it: elderly is the gentle, respectful word for old when you are talking about a person. It does not add any new information beyond age — it changes the tone. Saying an elderly man instead of an old man is like lowering your voice a little: the age is still there, but you have handled it with care.
可以想成:elderly 就是講「老」的時候,那個放輕、放尊重的說法。它不比 old 多講任何事實,差別在態度——a…更多收起
可以想成:elderly 就是講「老」的時候,那個放輕、放尊重的說法。它不比 old 多講任何事實,差別在態度——an elderly man 跟 an old man 指的是同一個人,但前者像是把話說得客氣一點,所以在報導、醫療、服務業這種場合特別常用。也因為這樣,它幾乎都放在名詞前面(an elderly woman),不太會說 She is elderly 來當面形容一個人。原始詞典資料4 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
elderlyadj/ˈɛldɚli/
- 1
old; having lived for relatively many years.
- 2
Of an object, being old-fashioned or frail due to aging.
- The car was parked toward the rear of the shop, an elderly gray-blue Dodge. It looked better than it had in years.
- The fleet had been ordered speculatively by Beacon Rail, and intended as heavy shunting and trip locomotives, as well as a viable low-emission replacement for the elderly Class 08/09 'BR Standard large shunter' which dates from the 1950s and 1960s.
elderlynoun/ˈɛldɚli/
- 1
Older people as a whole.
- the elderly
- health insurance and retirement income for the elderly
- 2
An elderly person.
- He lives next door to an elderly.
- He lives next door to some elderlies.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。