核心畫面

One way to picture it: the very beginning of a life — a baby who cannot yet speak or look after itself, and depends completely on someone else. Everything else the word does is a stretch of that 'earliest stage' picture.

一個生命最開頭的那一段:懷裡的嬰兒,還不會說話、還不能照顧自己,一切都要靠別人。infant 抓住的其實是「還在最初更多收起一個生命最開頭的那一段:懷裡的嬰兒,還不會說話、還不能照顧自己,一切都要靠別人。infant 抓住的其實是「還在最初階段、還很小、還要被照顧」這個位置。從這個畫面往外走,它可以指剛上學的小朋友、指專門為這個年紀做的東西,最後甚至跳出人的範圍,用來說一個剛起步的產業——就像一個還在學步的嬰兒。

From the word’s history

Latin īnfāns literally means 'not speaking' (in- 'not' + fāns 'speaking'), which is why the word marks the stage before speech and, by extension, any stage that has not yet found its own voice or feet.

拉丁文的 īnfāns 字面意思是「還不會說話的」(in- 「不」+ fāns 「說話」)。這個字根正好解釋了現代的核心:infant 標的不只是年紀小,而是「還沒開口、還沒能自立」的那個階段——所以後來拿去形容一個剛起步、還沒站穩的產業,也就順理成章。

Wiktionary: infant (from Middle English infaunt, from Latin īnfantem, īnfāns 'not able to speak')

Three branches

最小的那個人(名詞)

這一族直接就是核心畫面:一個還在最初階段的孩子。

baby · noun · C2

A very young child, still a baby or only a little older, who needs a lot of care.

嬰兒

為最小的人做的(形容詞)

從「這個人」轉成「給這個人用的」:名詞擺到名詞前面,就變成在標示對象的年紀。

for babies · adjective · C2

Made or meant for babies or very young children — used before a noun about food, care, or products.

嬰兒用的

剛起步的東西(比喻)

把嬰兒的處境整個借給非人的東西:剛出生、還沒站穩、還需要保護。

newly started, nascent · adjective · C2

Used about a company, industry, or group that has only just started and is still growing.

新興的

原始詞典資料7 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

infantnoun/ˈɪn.fənt/

  • 1

    A very young human being, from birth to somewhere between six months and two years of age after birth, needing almost constant care and attention.

  • 2

    lawA minor.

    • Thomas Humphrey Doleman died the 30th of August 1712, an infant, intestate and without issue; Lewis the next nephew died the 17th of April 1716, an infant about sixteen years old, having left his mother Mary Webb, ...
  • 3

    A student in an infant school or the first part of a primary school.

  • 4

    obsoleteA noble or aristocratic youth.

    • Retourned home, the royall Infant fell / Into her former fitt [...].

infantadj/ˈɪn.fənt/

  • 1

    Of or pertaining to the earlier half of primary school education.

    • Primary schooling in Ireland comprises two Infant years, which are equivalent to pre-school in other countries , and six grades or classes.
    • Clearly, from the attention given to it, HMI believed that history should be part of the infant curriculum.
  • 2

    small, being near its source.

    • Leaving Nantyglo, a small station at an altitude of 1,030 ft. with the platform on the eastern side, the train runs northwards over former G.W.R. metals, with the infant River Ebbw, a little more than a yard wide, on the west.

infantverb/ˈɪn.fənt/

  • 1

    obsoleteTo bear or bring forth (a child); to produce, in general.

    • This worthy motto, "No bishop, no king," is […] infanted out of the same fears.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。