最小的那個人(名詞)
這一族直接就是核心畫面:一個還在最初階段的孩子。
baby · noun · C2
A very young child, still a baby or only a little older, who needs a lot of care.
嬰兒
One way to picture it: the very beginning of a life — a baby who cannot yet speak or look after itself, and depends completely on someone else. Everything else the word does is a stretch of that 'earliest stage' picture.
Latin īnfāns literally means 'not speaking' (in- 'not' + fāns 'speaking'), which is why the word marks the stage before speech and, by extension, any stage that has not yet found its own voice or feet.
拉丁文的 īnfāns 字面意思是「還不會說話的」(in- 「不」+ fāns 「說話」)。這個字根正好解釋了現代的核心:infant 標的不只是年紀小,而是「還沒開口、還沒能自立」的那個階段——所以後來拿去形容一個剛起步、還沒站穩的產業,也就順理成章。
Wiktionary: infant (from Middle English infaunt, from Latin īnfantem, īnfāns 'not able to speak')
Three branches
最小的那個人(名詞)
這一族直接就是核心畫面:一個還在最初階段的孩子。
baby · noun · C2
A very young child, still a baby or only a little older, who needs a lot of care.
嬰兒
為最小的人做的(形容詞)
從「這個人」轉成「給這個人用的」:名詞擺到名詞前面,就變成在標示對象的年紀。
for babies · adjective · C2
Made or meant for babies or very young children — used before a noun about food, care, or products.
嬰兒用的
剛起步的東西(比喻)
把嬰兒的處境整個借給非人的東西:剛出生、還沒站穩、還需要保護。
newly started, nascent · adjective · C2
Used about a company, industry, or group that has only just started and is still growing.
新興的
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
infantnoun/ˈɪn.fənt/
A very young human being, from birth to somewhere between six months and two years of age after birth, needing almost constant care and attention.
lawA minor.
A student in an infant school or the first part of a primary school.
obsoleteA noble or aristocratic youth.
infantadj/ˈɪn.fənt/
Of or pertaining to the earlier half of primary school education.
small, being near its source.
infantverb/ˈɪn.fənt/
obsoleteTo bear or bring forth (a child); to produce, in general.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。