這個拼法底下其實是2個不同的字,意思沒有關係, 只是長得一樣。下面分開列出來。跳到 (英、愛口語)住處、家 · (拉大魚用的)鉤竿

1

gaff

noun

核心畫面

This gaff is simply the place you live, in British and Irish speech. There is no hook in it and nothing to : 'my gaff' is 'my place', and that is the whole of the word. Whether the place sounds good or bad comes from the words next to it, not from gaff itself.

這個 gaff 可以想成就是「你住的那個地方」,用在英國和愛爾蘭的口語裡。它跟鉤子那一組沒有關係,也沒有什麼畫面要拆更多收起這個 gaff 可以想成就是「你住的那個地方」,用在英國和愛爾蘭的口語裡。它跟鉤子那一組沒有關係,也沒有什麼畫面要拆:my gaff 就是 my place,整個字就這麼多。房子好不好,是旁邊的形容詞在說,不是 gaff 在說。

From the word’s history

The source records this gaff's origin as unknown and lists three possibilities without deciding between them: the hook word by way of criminal slang for a place that will be robbed; the old 'cheap theatre' gaff; and Romani gav 'village'.

來源沒有定論。字典列了三種可能,但沒有選邊:一是從「鉤」那條線走來,黑話裡指「要下手的地方」;二是舊時的 gaff(廉價小戲院);三是羅姆語 gav(村子)。

Wiktionary (kaikki extract kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:517696775:4266), gaff Etymology 3

A second word, same spelling

2

gaff

noun, verb

核心畫面

This gaff can be thought of as a hook on the end of a reach: you put it out, it takes hold of something, and it brings that thing in. The fishing pole is the plainest form of it. A spar that catches and holds the top edge of a sail is the same shape of idea, turned upwards. From there the picture moves from things that are caught to people who are caught: the hidden part of a trick is a gaff, to gaff a wheel is to prepare it so that it catches people out, and the tucking garment carries the name because of the same idea of being seen .

這個 gaff 可以想成一支伸長出去的鉤子:你把它伸出去,它咬住某個東西,再把那個東西帶回你這邊。釣魚用的鉤竿是這個更多收起這個 gaff 可以想成一支伸長出去的鉤子:你把它伸出去,它咬住某個東西,再把那個東西帶回你這邊。釣魚用的鉤竿是這個畫面最直接的樣子。帆船上那根勾住帆頂邊、把帆撐開的斜桁,形狀上也是同一件事,只是朝上。接著畫面從「東西被鉤住」移到「人被鉤住」:一場把觀眾牢牢勾住的把戲叫 gaff,gaff 一台機器,就是先動好手腳,讓它之後自己去鉤人。

From the word’s history

Wiktionary traces gaff to Middle English gaffe, from Old French gaffe, from Old Occitan gaf 'hook', itself from the verb gafar 'to seize'. The hook and the act of seizing sit directly on top of each other, and the fishing tool still stands in that spot.

字典把 gaff 追到中古英文 gaffe,再往前是古法文 gaffe、古奧克語 gaf(鉤子),而 gaf 來自動詞 gafar(抓住)。「鉤子」和「抓住」本來就是同一件事,今天的鉤竿正好還站在那個位置上。

Wiktionary (kaikki extract kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:517675646:11339), gaff Etymology 1

原始詞典資料16 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Gaffname

  • 1

    A surname.

gaffnoun詞源 1/ɡæf/

  • 1

    A tool consisting of a large metal hook with a handle or pole, especially the one used to pull large fish aboard a boat.

    • When Leonard finally hauls up a cod of seventy-five centimeters, probably seven years old, a typical catch ten years ago, they all joke, "Oh my God, get the gaff!"
  • 2

    A minor error or faux pas, a gaffe.

    • We politely ignored his gaff.
  • 3

    A trick or con.

    • The sideshow feat was just a gaff, but the audience was too proud to admit they'd been fooled.
  • 4

    nauticaltransportThe upper spar used to control a gaff-rigged sail.

  • 5

    A type of tight, panty-like underwear worn to hold the penis and testicles tucked backwards and make one's genital region look smooth, as if one had a vulva.

    • This may sound strange to readers who know little about nudes but many female impersonators, or femme-mimics, work au naturel—except for a gaff, a bra, body makeup, jewelry, and a wig (on their head). See! Semi-nude!!
    • Sissy maids may be required to wear a gaff to disguise the male genitals, and a dominant may wish a slave to wear it on a daily basis.

gaffverb詞源 1/ɡæf/

  • 1

    To use a gaff, especially to land a fish.

    • I stepped out and advanced valiantly upon a long-maned bull in the midst of his wives. I was armed with the regular club with which the boat-pullers killed the wounded seals gaffed aboard by the hunters.
  • 2

    To cheat or hoax.

  • 3

    To doctor or modify for deceptive purposes.

    • When the operator began losing, he gaffed the wheel and then the patron had no chance to win. With his secret device an experienced grifter could stop the wheel at will on any number.
    • However, this apathy will quickly disappear if it is learned the friendly game involves marked (gaffed) cards.
  • 4

    obsoleteslangTo gamble, especially by tossing coins.

  • 5

    informalTo affix gaffer tape to, or cover with gaffer tape.

    • I gaffed down the sleeves to my lens hoods instead of just relying on the drawstring to hold it in place.

gaffnoun詞源 2/ɡæf/

  • 1

    Rough or harsh treatment; criticism.

    • "Numbers one, two, and five engines have broken down, sir," he called. "Shall we force the remaining three?" / "We can do nothing else," I bellowed into the transmitter. / "They won't stand the gaff, sir," he returned. / "Can you suggest a better plan?" I asked. / "No, sir," he replied. / "Then give them the gaff, lieutenant," I shouted back, and hung up the receiver.
  • 2

    datedAn outcry; nonsense.

gaffnoun詞源 3/ɡæf/

  • 1

    slangA place of residence.

    • We're going round to Mike's gaff later to watch the footie.
    • "Steady on, mate. How was I to know this was your gaff? I was lookin' for somewhere to kip."
  • 2

    datedslangA disreputable, low-end theatre.

    • Significantly, the setting is a gaff, a low, illegal theatre, and not one of the legitimate East-End stages.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。