圍起來的一塊地
全都是『房子旁邊圍起來的地』這個核心畫面,差別只在圍出來要做什麼、鋪不鋪草。
work yard · noun · B1
An area next to a building, with a wall or fence around it, used for a particular kind of work or activity.
場地 / 工作場
Picture a piece of ground right next to a building, fenced or off — a bounded outdoor space that belongs to that building.
The enclosure sense is from Old English geard 'fenced enclosure, court, yard,' related to garden — literally ground fenced off. (The 'unit of length' sense is a separate word, from Old English gierd 'rod, stick.')
圍地這個意思來自古英語 geard(圍起來的院子、庭院),和 garden(花園)同源,本義就是用籬笆圍出來的一塊地。至於『碼』這個長度單位,其實是另一個字,來自古英語 gierd(量東西用的桿子)。
etymonline.com/word/yard
Two branches
圍起來的一塊地
全都是『房子旁邊圍起來的地』這個核心畫面,差別只在圍出來要做什麼、鋪不鋪草。
work yard · noun · B1
An area next to a building, with a wall or fence around it, used for a particular kind of work or activity.
場地 / 工作場
長度單位『碼』
這一支和上面的『院子』只是碰巧同形,意義上不相連——別把兩個 yard 硬接在一起。
unit of length · noun · B1
A length of three feet, about 0.91 metres, used for measuring.
碼
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Yardname
Scotland Yard or New Scotland Yard
The Metropolitan Police Service
Jamaica
yardnoun詞源 1/ˈjɑːd/
A small, usually uncultivated area adjoining or (now especially) within the precincts of a house or other building.
The property surrounding one's house, typically dominated by one's lawn.
An enclosed outdoors area designated for a specific purpose, e.g. on farms, railways etc.
A place where moose or deer herd together in winter for pasture, protection, etc.
One’s house or home.
yardverb詞源 1/ˈjɑːd/
To confine to a yard.
yardnoun詞源 2/ˈjɑːd/
A unit of length equal to 3 feet in the US customary and British imperial systems of measurement, equal to precisely 0.9144 m since 1959 (US) or 1963 (UK).
Units of similar composition or length in other systems.
nauticaltransportAny spar carried aloft.
nauticaltransportAny spar carried aloft.
obsoleteA branch, twig, or shoot.
obsoleteA staff, rod, or stick.
obsoleteA penis.
slang100 dollars.
obsoleteThe yardland, an obsolete English unit of land roughly understood as 30 acres.
obsoleteThe rod, a surveying unit of (once) 15 or (now) 16+¹⁄₂ feet.
obsoleteThe rood, area bound by a square rod, ¹⁄₄ acre.
A tall, slender, hollow receptacle or tool.
yardverb詞源 2/ˈjɑːd/
To move a yard at a time, as opposed to inching along.
yardnoun詞源 3/ˈjɑːd/
businessfinance10⁹, A short scale billion; a long scale thousand millions or milliard.
slangdrugsmedicinepharmacologyOne hundred, usually referring to currency or money's worth.
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。