落在表面上的小色點
這一組最貼近核心畫面:小點就在表面上,看得到,但撥不掉,因為它本來就是那個東西的一部分。
noun · B2
A small mark or spot of colour on a surface, usually one of several scattered across it, and usually a different colour from the surface itself.
斑點;小色點
Think of one tiny thing that has landed on a much bigger surface. It is small enough that you have to look closely, and there are usually several of them, scattered rather than joined up. That is the picture inside fleck. Sometimes the tiny thing is colour, and you see it but cannot pick it up — grey in dark hair, green in brown eyes. Sometimes it is real material, and you can brush it off — , paint, dust. The verb is the same picture with someone or something doing it: rain flecks a window, clouds fleck the sky. And when the surface is a person's voice or a plan instead of a wall, the tiny thing becomes a tiny amount: a fleck of hope, a fleck of humour.
Wiktionary traces fleck to Middle English (seen in flekked, 'spotted'), from Old Norse flekkr, 'spot', and Proto-Germanic *flekka-, with Dutch vlek and German Fleck as cousins. The oldest recorded meaning is already 'spot', which is the picture the modern senses still share.
依 Wiktionary 的說法,fleck 來自中古英語(在 flekked「有斑點的」裡看得到),再往前是古北歐語的 flekkr,意思就是「斑點」;荷蘭文 vlek、德文 Fleck 是同一家人。最早記下來的意思就已經是「斑點」,今天的各種用法都還帶著這個畫面。
Wiktionary (kaikki extract) entry 'fleck', source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:642318791:13436
Two branches
落在表面上的小色點
這一組最貼近核心畫面:小點就在表面上,看得到,但撥不掉,因為它本來就是那個東西的一部分。
noun · B2
A small mark or spot of colour on a surface, usually one of several scattered across it, and usually a different colour from the surface itself.
斑點;小色點
一小塊、一點點
一樣是「落在表面上的一小塊」,只是這一組的小東西是拿得起來的實體,或者乾脆是抽象的量。
noun · B2
A very small piece or flake of something, such as dust, paint, sawdust or food, especially one of many lying on a surface.
小碎片;一小點
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Fleckname
A surname.
flecknoun/flɛk/
A flake.
A lock, as of wool.
A small spot or streak; a speckle.
A small amount.
fleckverb/flɛk/
To mark (something) with small spots.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。