From the word’s history

From Middle English greyn, from Old French grain, from Latin grānum 'seed'.

源自古法文 grain,來自拉丁文 grānum「種子」。

Wiktionary

Picture one hard little seed of wheat sitting in your palm: the smallest solid piece of something that normally comes in huge quantities. From that one seed you can look two ways — to the whole harvest poured into a sack, and to the fine, repeating structure that a heap of tiny pieces makes.

可以想成手心裡那一粒麥子:小、硬、有稜有角,是那種平常都以「一大堆」出現的東西裡,最小的一顆。從這一粒往外看,是倒進麻布袋裡的整批收成;往裡看,是無數小顆粒排在一起時形成的那種細密、重複的質地。grain 的各種用法大多可以從「一粒」和「一粒粒排成的紋理」這兩個方向長出來。

登入就可以看每一支怎麼連回核心畫面。

原始詞典資料40 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Grainname

  • 1

    A village in Isle of Grain parish, Isle of Grain, Medway borough, Kent, England (OS grid ref TQ8876).

  • 2

    A surname.

grainnoun詞源 1/ɡɹeɪn/

  • 1

    The harvested seeds of various grass food crops, especially wheat, maize, rye, barley, and rice.

    • Near-synonym: corn (broad sense, maize and others)
    • We stored a thousand tons of grain for the winter.
  • 2

    Similar seeds from any food crop, e.g., buckwheat, amaranth, quinoa.

    • Near-synonym: corn (broad sense, maize and others)
  • 3

    A single seed of a food crop, especially a cereal grass crop.

    • a grain of wheat
    • grains of oat
  • 4

    The crops from which grain is harvested.

    • The fields were planted with grain.
    • A grain, which in England is generally given to horſes, but which in Scotland ſupports the people.
  • 5

    A linear texture of a material or surface.

    • Cut along the grain of the wood.
    • He doesn't like to shave against the grain.
  • 6

    A single particle of a substance.

    • a grain of sand
    • a grain of salt
  • 7

    Any of various small units of mass originally notionally based on grain's weight, variously standardized at different places and times, including

  • 8

    Any of various small units of mass originally notionally based on grain's weight, variously standardized at different places and times, including

另外 12 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    historicalAny of various small units of mass originally notionally based on grain's weight, variously standardized at different places and times, including

  • 10

    historicalAny of various small units of length originally notionally based on a grain's width, variously standardized at different places and times.

  • 11

    historicalThe carat grain of ¹⁄₄ carat as a measure of gold purity, creating a 96-point scale between 0% and 100% purity.

  • 12

    A region within a material having a single crystal structure or direction.

  • 13

    aerospaceastronauticsbusinessThe solid piece of fuel in an individual solid-fuel rocket engine.

  • 14

    A reddish dye made from the coccus insect, or kermes; hence, a red color of any tint or hue, as crimson, scarlet, etc.; sometimes used by the poets as equivalent to Tyrian purple.

    • all in a robe of darkest grain
    • […] doing as the dyers do, who, having first dipped their silks in colours of less value, then give them the last tincture of crimson in grain.
  • 15

    The hair side of a piece of leather, or the marking on that side.

    • The grain of the leather is also sometimes damaged by the filling , by the taking off the hair , and by the river work.
  • 16

    The remains of grain, etc., after brewing or distillation; hence, any residuum.

  • 17

    biologybotanynatural-sciencesA rounded prominence on the back of a sepal, as in the common dock.

  • 18

    Temper; natural disposition; inclination.

    • brothers […] not united in grain
  • 19

    artsbroadcastingfilmVisual texture in processed photographic film due to the presence of small particles of a metallic silver, or dye clouds, developed from silver halide that have received enough photons.

  • 20

    A tiny fragment of a digital audio recording, used in granular synthesis to create new sounds or textures.

grainverb詞源 1/ɡɹeɪn/

  • 1

    To feed grain to.

    • He said that no man loved his horses, unless his own hands grained them. Every Christmas he gave them brimming measures.
  • 2

    To make granular; to form into grains.

  • 3

    To form grains, or to assume a granular form, as the result of crystallization; to granulate.

  • 4

    To texture a surface in imitation of the grain of a substance such as wood.

  • 5

    To remove the hair or fat from a skin.

  • 6

    To soften leather.

  • 7

    To yield fruit.

grainnoun詞源 2/ɡɹeɪn/

  • 1

    A branch of a tree; a stalk or stem of a plant; an offshoot.

  • 2

    A tine, prong, or fork.

  • 3

    A tine, prong, or fork.

    • Served 5 lb of fish per man which was caught by striking with grains
  • 4

    A tine, prong, or fork.

  • 5

    A tine, prong, or fork.

  • 6

    A thin piece of metal, used in a mould to steady a core.

  • 7

    dialectalA branch or arm of a stream, inlet, or sea.

  • 8

    dialectalA fork in a river valley or ravine.

另外 3 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    dialectalThe branch of a family; clan.

  • 10

    dialectalanatomymedicinesciencesThe groin; crotch.

  • 11

    dialectalanatomymedicinesciencesThe fangs of a tooth.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。