喜樂美語

核心畫面

You can picture 'house' as a roofed shelter built for living in — four walls and a roof that cover and hold the people and things inside. Almost every other sense is this same picture stretched: stretch it to the people under that roof, to bigger buildings that 'house' a special purpose, to an institution treated as one household, and — as a verb — to the act of giving something a roof to live or sit under.

house 可以想成「一個有屋頂、給人住的遮蔽所」——四面牆加一個屋頂，把裡面的人和東西罩住、容納起來。它的古英文字…更多收起house 可以想成「一個有屋頂、給人住的遮蔽所」——四面牆加一個屋頂，把裡面的人和東西罩住、容納起來。它的古英文字根 hus 本意就是「遮蔽、覆蓋的住所」。幾乎其他所有用法，都是這個畫面的延伸：延伸到屋頂底下的『一家人』，延伸到為某種用途而蓋的大樓和場館，延伸到被當成一個「家」來看的機構，以及（當動詞時）「給某物一個屋頂去住、去擺放」這個動作。

原始詞典資料44 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法，原文照列，我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的；有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Housename

  • 1

    governmentpoliticsA particular chamber of political representation

  • 2

    A placename:

  • 3

    A placename:

  • 4

    A topographic surname from Middle English for someone residing in a house (as opposed to a hut) or in a religious house.

    • The incumbent and embattled Henyard lost Tuesday’s Democratic primary to Trustee Jason House by a landslide, with House winning nearly 90% of the vote.
  • 5

    datedChrist Church, Oxford.

housenoun詞源 1/haʊ̯s/

  • 1

    A structure built or serving as an abode of human beings.

    • This is my house and my family's ancestral home.
    • The big houses, and there are a good many of them, lie for the most part in what may be called by courtesy the valleys. You catch a glimpse of them sometimes at a little distance from the [railway] line, which seems to have shown some ingenuity in avoiding them,[…].
  • 2

    A structure built or serving as an abode of human beings.

  • 3

    A container; a thing which houses another.

    • The purposes of food are to promote growth, to supply force and heat, and to furnish material to repair the waste which is constantly taking place in the body. Every breath, every thought, every motion, wears out some portion of the delicate and wonderful house in which we live.
  • 4

    Size and quality of residential accommodations; housing.

    • Those homeowners who bought too much house, or borrowed against inflated values are now going to be liable for their own poor decisions.
  • 5

    A building intended to contain a single household, as opposed to an apartment or condominium or building containing these.

  • 6

    The people who live in a house; a household.

    • one that feared God with all his house
  • 7

    A building used for something other than a residence (typically with qualifying word).

    • The former carriage house had been made over into a guest house.
    • On arriving at the zoo, we immediately headed for the monkey house.
  • 8

    A building used for something other than a residence (typically with qualifying word).

    • A small publishing house would have a contract with an independent fulfillment house.
    • I have a good banker in this city, but I would not wish to draw upon the house until the time when I shall draw for a round sum.
另外 17 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    A building used for something other than a residence (typically with qualifying word).

    • One more, sir, then I'll have to stop serving you – rules of the house, I'm afraid.
    • The house always wins.
  • 10

    historicalA building used for something other than a residence (typically with qualifying word).

    • To this the pauper replied that he did not want that, and that rather than be sent to the house he would look out for work.
  • 11

    The audience for a live theatrical or similar performance.

    • After her swan-song, there wasn't a dry eye in the house.
    • Miss Phyllis Morgan, as the hapless heroine dressed in the shabbiest of clothes, appears in the midst of a gay and giddy throng; she apostrophises all and sundry there, including the villain, and has a magnificent scene which always brings down the house, and nightly adds to her histrionic laurels.
  • 12

    governmentpoliticsA building where a deliberative assembly meets; whence the assembly itself, particularly a component of a legislature.

    • The petition was so ridiculous that the house rejected it after minimal debate.
  • 13

    A dynasty; a family with its ancestors and descendants, especially a royal or noble one.

    • A curse lay upon the House of Atreus.
  • 14

    A place of rest or repose.

    • Like a pestilence, it doth infect / The houses of the brain.
    • Such hate was his, when his last breath / Renounced the peaceful house of death […].
  • 15

    A grouping of schoolchildren for the purposes of competition in sports and other activities.

    • I was a member of Spenser house when I was at school.
  • 16

    An animal's shelter or den, or the shell of an animal such as a snail, used for protection.

  • 17

    astrologyhuman-sciencesmysticismOne of the twelve divisions of an astrological chart.

    • Since there was a limited number of planets, houses and signs of the zodiac, the astrologers tended to reduce human potentialities to a set of fixed types and to postulate only a limited number of possible variations.
  • 18

    cartomancyhuman-sciencesmysticismThe fourth Lenormand card.

  • 19

    archaicboard-gameschessgamesA square on a chessboard, regarded as the proper place of a piece.

  • 20

    ball-gamescurlinggamesThe four concentric circles where points are scored on the ice.

  • 21

    Lotto; bingo.

  • 22

    A children's game in which the players pretend to be members of a household.

    • As the babysitter, Emma always acted as the mother whenever the kids demanded to play house.
  • 23

    dialectalA small stand of trees in a swamp.

  • 24

    A set of cells in a sudoku puzzle which must contain each digit exactly once, such as a row, column, or 3×3 box.

  • 25

    slangAmerican-footballball-gamesfootballThe end zone.

houseverb詞源 2/haʊz/

  • 1

    To keep within a structure or container.

    • The car is housed in the garage.
    • Houſe your choiceſt Carnations, or rather ſet them under a Pent-houſe againſt a South-wall, ſo as a covering being thrown over them to preſerve them in extremity of weather, they may yet enjoy the freer air at all other times.
  • 2

    To admit to residence; to harbor.

    • Palladius wished him [...] to house all the Helots.
  • 3

    To take shelter or lodging; to abide; to lodge.

    • You shall not house with me.
    • The federation yesterday vowed to occupy Uotsuri, one of the islands, and build a permanent structure to house six members.
  • 4

    astrologyhuman-sciencesmysticismTo dwell within one of the twelve astrological houses.

    • Where Saturn houses.
  • 5

    To contain or cover mechanical parts.

  • 6

    To contain one part of an object for the purpose of locating the whole.

    • The joists were housed into the side walls, rather than being hung from them.
  • 7

    obsoleteTo drive to a shelter.

    • Euen now we hous'd him in the Abbey heere
  • 8

    obsoleteTo deposit and cover, as in the grave.

    • Oh! can your counsel his despair defer , Who now is housed in his sepulchre
另外 2 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    nauticaltransportTo stow in a safe place; to take down and make safe.

    • to house the upper spars
  • 10

    slangTo eat; especially, to scarf down.

    • All you wanna do is drink a fifth, house a lasagna, and hide in a dumpster until that baby stops crying.

housenoun詞源 3/haʊs/

  • 1

    entertainmentlifestylemusicHouse music.

    • […] their music is influenced as much by Roxy Music and the Ramones as it is by house and techno pioneers.
    • And while hard, minimal techno has become increasingly influenced by house and Oval-esque "glitch" stylistics, Exos keeps it old school on Strength, infusing his own style with the force of hard techno purists Surgeon and Oliver Ho.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形：

資料來源：英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary（CC BY-SA 4.0）。 原文照列，未經改寫。