建築物上的那條橫板
這一組最貼近拉丁文的原意:一條扁平的帶子橫過建築的一個邊。
noun · C1
The long flat board above the front of a shop, with the shop's name written across it.
店面招牌板
Picture a long flat band laid across the front of something, closing off the edge and covering what is behind it. A shop has one above the door with its name on it. A car has one across the front of the driver, full of dials. A house has one along the roof edge, with the gutter hanging from it. Inside the body, the same shape goes right around a muscle. Every use is one flat strip, wrapped over a face.
The source says the word was borrowed from Latin fascia, a band, bandage or swathe, and is related to fasces, a bundle of rods bound together. A bandage is exactly a long flat strip wrapped over something, which is the shape all the modern uses keep.
來源資料說這個字借自拉丁文 fascia,意思是「帶子、繃帶、裹布」,並且跟 fasces(綁成一束的棍子)有關。繃帶就是一條長長的扁平帶子纏在東西上,而現在的每一個意思都還留著這個形狀。
Wiktionary entry 'fascia' (kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:641468490): 'Borrowed from Latin fascia (a band, bandage, swathe). Related to fasces...'
Three branches
建築物上的那條橫板
這一組最貼近拉丁文的原意:一條扁平的帶子橫過建築的一個邊。
noun · C1
The long flat board above the front of a shop, with the shop's name written across it.
店面招牌板
機器正面的那一片面板
把「蓋在正面的一片」從建築搬到器物上:看得到、摸得到、常常還拆得下來。
noun · C1
In British English, the dashboard of a car — the wide panel of dials, screens and controls that faces the driver.
(英式)汽車儀表板
身體裡的那層膜
這裡的帶子不是釘在外面,而是繞著裡面的東西包了一圈,最接近拉丁文「繃帶」的原意。
noun · C1
A thin sheet of strong tissue in the body that wraps around muscles and organs and holds them in place; also the softer layer, often holding fat, that lies just under the skin.
筋膜