核心畫面

Picture a long flat band laid across the front of something, closing off the edge and covering what is behind it. A shop has one above the door with its name on it. A car has one across the front of the driver, full of dials. A house has one along the roof edge, with the gutter hanging from it. Inside the body, the same shape goes right around a muscle. Every use is one flat strip, wrapped over a face.

可以想成一條長長的扁平帶子,橫過某個東西的正面,把邊收乾淨、也把裡面蓋起來。店面在門上方有一條,寫著店名。車子在駕駛更多收起可以想成一條長長的扁平帶子,橫過某個東西的正面,把邊收乾淨、也把裡面蓋起來。店面在門上方有一條,寫著店名。車子在駕駛前面有一整片,上面全是儀表。房子在屋簷邊有一塊長板,天溝就掛在上面。身體裡也是同一個形狀,只是那條帶子繞著肌肉包了一圈。這幾個意思,都可以看成同一件事:一條扁平的帶子蓋在一個面上。

From the word’s history

The source says the word was borrowed from Latin fascia, a band, bandage or swathe, and is related to fasces, a bundle of rods bound together. A bandage is exactly a long flat strip wrapped over something, which is the shape all the modern uses keep.

來源資料說這個字借自拉丁文 fascia,意思是「帶子、繃帶、裹布」,並且跟 fasces(綁成一束的棍子)有關。繃帶就是一條長長的扁平帶子纏在東西上,而現在的每一個意思都還留著這個形狀。

Wiktionary entry 'fascia' (kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:641468490): 'Borrowed from Latin fascia (a band, bandage, swathe). Related to fasces...'

Three branches

建築物上的那條橫板

這一組最貼近拉丁文的原意:一條扁平的帶子橫過建築的一個邊。

noun · C1

The long flat board above the front of a shop, with the shop's name written across it.

店面招牌板

機器正面的那一片面板

把「蓋在正面的一片」從建築搬到器物上:看得到、摸得到、常常還拆得下來。

noun · C1

In British English, the dashboard of a car — the wide panel of dials, screens and controls that faces the driver.

(英式)汽車儀表板

身體裡的那層膜

這裡的帶子不是釘在外面,而是繞著裡面的東西包了一圈,最接近拉丁文「繃帶」的原意。

noun · C1

A thin sheet of strong tissue in the body that wraps around muscles and organs and holds them in place; also the softer layer, often holding fat, that lies just under the skin.

筋膜