1. 1

    The eaves are the edges of a roof that stick out past the walls. Rain hits the roof, runs down, and falls from the eaves, so the walls stay a little drier, and you can stand in a thin strip of shelter just under them.

    The eaves are屋簷指的是 the edges of a roof that stick out past the walls.屋頂突出於牆壁外的邊緣部分。 Rain hits the roof, runs down, and falls from the eaves,雨水打在屋頂上、往下流,從屋簷落下, so the walls stay a little drier,所以牆壁會比較不容易淋濕, and you can stand in a thin strip of shelter just under them.而你也可以站在屋簷下那一小條遮蔽的地方。

    The word looks like a plural, and we treat it that way: we say the eaves are…, not is…. Though actually, the -s was already part of the old word (Middle English eves, from Old English efes); later people heard that -s as a plural ending and made a singular eave.

    The word looks like a plural,這個字看起來像複數, and we treat it that way:用法上也真的當複數看: we say the eaves are…, not is….會說the eaves are…,不會說is…。 Though actually,不過其實, the -s was already part of the old word (Middle English eves, from Old English efes);這個-s本來就是舊字的一部分(中古英文eves,來自古英文efes); later people heard that -s as a plural ending後來的人把這個-s誤聽成複數字尾, and made a singular eave.於是造出了單數的eave。

    In ordinary talk you still say eaves. It is a house-and-building word, not a metaphor in daily conversation — except that it sits inside .

    In ordinary talk在日常說法裡 you still say eaves.還是說eaves。 It is a house-and-building word,這是跟房子、建築有關的字, not a metaphor in daily conversation —平常說話不會拿來比喻什麼—— except that it sits inside eavesdrop.只不過它就藏在eavesdrop(偷聽)這個字裡面。

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現, 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

    看看訂閱內容

組成源於古英語 efes(屋頂邊緣),不是本來的 eave + s。後人把結尾的 s 當成複數,才造出單數 eave。

同家族的字

  • eavesdropbuilt on this word: listening from under the eaves

原始詞典資料5 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Eavesname

  • 1

    A surname.

  • 2

    A hamlet in Woodplumpton parish, city of Preston district, Lancashire, England (OS grid ref SD4937).

eavesnoun詞源 1/iːvz/

  • 1

    architectureThe underside of a roof that extends beyond the external walls of a building.

    • Him that you term'd Sir, the good old Lord Gonzallo, / His teares runs downe his beard like winters drops / From eaues of reeds: […]
    • Thus night oft ſee me in thy pale career, / Till civil-ſuited morn appeer, / […] / Or uſher'd with a ſhower ſtill, / When the guſt hath blown his fill, / Ending on the ruſsling Leaves, / With minute drops from off the Eaves.
  • 2

    Something that extends over or projects beyond.

    • But after many strains and heaves / He got up to the Saddle eaves.
    • The mystic glory swims away; / From off my bed the moonlight dies; / And closing eaves of wearied eyes / I sleep till dusk is dipt in gray: […]

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。