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The eaves are the edges of a roof that stick out past the walls. Rain hits the roof, runs down, and falls from the eaves, so the walls stay a little drier, and you can stand in a thin strip of shelter just under them.
The eaves are屋簷指的是 the edges of a roof that stick out past the walls.屋頂突出於牆壁外的邊緣部分。 Rain hits the roof, runs down, and falls from the eaves,雨水打在屋頂上、往下流,從屋簷落下, so the walls stay a little drier,所以牆壁會比較不容易淋濕, and you can stand in a thin strip of shelter just under them.而你也可以站在屋簷下那一小條遮蔽的地方。
The word looks like a plural, and we treat it that way: we say the eaves are…, not is…. Though actually, the -s was already part of the old word (Middle English eves, from Old English efes); later people heard that -s as a plural ending and made a singular eave.
The word looks like a plural,這個字看起來像複數, and we treat it that way:用法上也真的當複數看: we say the eaves are…, not is….會說the eaves are…,不會說is…。 Though actually,不過其實, the -s was already part of the old word (Middle English eves, from Old English efes);這個-s本來就是舊字的一部分(中古英文eves,來自古英文efes); later people heard that -s as a plural ending後來的人把這個-s誤聽成複數字尾, and made a singular eave.於是造出了單數的eave。
In ordinary talk you still say eaves. It is a house-and-building word, not a metaphor in daily conversation — except that it sits inside .
In ordinary talk在日常說法裡 you still say eaves.還是說eaves。 It is a house-and-building word,這是跟房子、建築有關的字, not a metaphor in daily conversation —平常說話不會拿來比喻什麼—— except that it sits inside eavesdrop.只不過它就藏在eavesdrop(偷聽)這個字裡面。
組成源於古英語 efes(屋頂邊緣),不是本來的 eave + s。後人把結尾的 s 當成複數,才造出單數 eave。
同家族的字
- eavesdropbuilt on this word: listening from under the eaves
原始詞典資料5 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Eavesname
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A surname.
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A hamlet in Woodplumpton parish, city of Preston district, Lancashire, England (OS grid ref SD4937).
eavesnoun詞源 1/iːvz/
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architectureThe underside of a roof that extends beyond the external walls of a building.
- Him that you term'd Sir, the good old Lord Gonzallo, / His teares runs downe his beard like winters drops / From eaues of reeds: […]
- Thus night oft ſee me in thy pale career, / Till civil-ſuited morn appeer, / […] / Or uſher'd with a ſhower ſtill, / When the guſt hath blown his fill, / Ending on the ruſsling Leaves, / With minute drops from off the Eaves.
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Something that extends over or projects beyond.
- But after many strains and heaves / He got up to the Saddle eaves.
- The mystic glory swims away; / From off my bed the moonlight dies; / And closing eaves of wearied eyes / I sleep till dusk is dipt in gray: […]
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。