核心畫面

Picture a picture you are already holding of how something will turn out, before it turns out. Expectation is that picture. Point it at events and it is a forecast you are quietly counting on; point it at a person and it becomes a standard they are measured against, which is why the word can feel like pressure.

可以想成:事情還沒發生,你心裡已經先有一張「它會變成怎樣」的圖。expectation 就是那張圖。把它對準事情,它更多收起可以想成:事情還沒發生,你心裡已經先有一張「它會變成怎樣」的圖。expectation 就是那張圖。把它對準事情,它是你暗暗指望的預測;把它對準一個人,它就變成衡量他的標準——這也是為什麼這個字有時候讓人覺得有壓力:那張圖是別人畫的,卻要你去符合。

From the picture

認為別人該有的樣子

那張圖被拿來對著一個人:不是預測他會怎樣,而是認定他應該怎樣。

expected standard · noun · B2

A belief about how someone should behave or how something should be.

要求;認為應該的樣子

Also in this word

hope, expectation · noun · B2

The thing you think or hope is going to happen.

預期;期待

原始詞典資料8 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

expectationnoun/ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/

  • 1

    The act or state of expecting or looking forward to an event as about to happen.

    • “A tight little craft,” was Austin’s invariable comment on the matron;[…]. ¶ Near her wandered her husband, orientally bland, invariably affable, and from time to time squinting sideways, as usual, in the ever-renewed expectation that he might catch a glimpse of his stiff, retroussé moustache.
  • 2

    That which is expected or looked for.

    • And so it had always pleased M. Stutz to expect great things from the dark young man whom he had first seen in his early twenties ; and his expectations had waxed rather than waned on hearing the faint bruit of the love of Ivor and Virginia—for Virginia, M. Stutz thought, would bring fineness to a point in a man like Ivor Marlay,[…].
    • Thus the B.R. diesel fleet today is composed of a rather assorted collection of designs. Some have proved to be remarkably satisfactory in service; others have so far not come up to expectations and I suppose it is doubtful whether any more orders for some types will be forthcoming.
  • 3

    That which is expected or looked for.

    • He struggled with his parents' expectations.
  • 4

    The prospect of the future; grounds upon which something excellent is expected to occur; prospect of anything good to come, especially of property or rank.

    • Emma was not sorry to be pressed. She read, and was surprized. The style of the letter was much above her expectation. There were not merely no grammatical errors, but as a composition it would not have disgraced a gentleman; the language, though plain, was strong and unaffected, and the sentiments it conveyed very much to the credit of the writer. It was short, but expressed good sense, warm attachment, liberality, propriety, even delicacy of feeling. She paused over it, while Harriet stood anxiously watching for her opinion, with a "Well, well," and was at last forced to add, "Is it a good letter? or is it too short?"
    • Charles Penrhyn, for he was the object of Louisa's preference, had expectations—that term, so vague when those expectations depend upon others.
  • 5

    The value of any chance (as the prospect of prize or property) which depends upon some contingent event.

  • 6

    mathematicssciencesstatisticsThe first moment; the expected value; the long-run average value of a variable over many independent repetitions of an experiment.

  • 7

    mathematicssciencesstatisticsThe arithmetic mean.

  • 8

    raremedicinesciencesThe leaving of a disease principally to the efforts of nature to effect a cure.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。