核心畫面

A good way to hold it: your mind has already run ahead to something that has not happened yet. You are still here, but part of you is standing in that future moment — and because you are already there, it changes how you feel and what you do right now.

事情還沒發生,你的心已經先跑到那裡去了。人明明還在現在,卻有一部分已經站在那個未來的時刻上——正因為先跑過去了,它會更多收起事情還沒發生,你的心已經先跑到那裡去了。人明明還在現在,卻有一部分已經站在那個未來的時刻上——正因為先跑過去了,它會反過來影響此刻:可能是心裡那股按捺不住的騷動,也可能是你現在就開始動手準備。所以這個字同時裝著「先感覺到」和「先做好」兩件事,底下是同一個動作:先一步到達。

From the word’s history

From Latin anticipare, from ante- 'before' + capere 'to take' — literally 'to take beforehand'. The word still means grabbing hold of a future moment before it arrives, whether in feeling or in preparation.

追到拉丁文 anticipāre:ante-(在…之前)+ capere(拿、抓住),字面是「事先拿走」。這個「先一步拿到手」的畫面,正好解釋了為什麼這個字可以既指情緒也指準備——不管是先嚐到那份興奮,還是先把東西備好,都是把未來的一部分提早抓到現在來。

Entry origin note (Latin anticipātiō < anticipāre) with the ante- + capere breakdown as given in Merriam-Webster and the Online Etymology Dictionary.

Two branches

先感覺到:等待中的情緒

心先跑到未來,帶回來的是情緒——這是核心畫面最直接的樣子。

excited expectation · noun · C2

The feeling you have when you are waiting for something to happen, and you feel excited or a little worried.

期待

先做好:因為預料而準備

同樣是心先跑到未來,但這次帶回來的不是情緒而是行動:既然看到了那邊會需要什麼,現在就先把它備好。

preparing for what's expected · noun · C2

Preparing now because you expect something to happen later and you want to be ready, especially in the phrase in anticipation of.

預期準備

原始詞典資料6 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

anticipationnoun/ænˌtɪs.ɪˈpeɪ.ʃən/

  • 1

    The act of anticipating, taking up, placing, or considering something beforehand, or before the proper time in natural order.

    • Often the anticipation of a shot is worse than the pain of the stick.
    • So shall my anticipation prevent your discovery, and your secrecy to the king and queen moult no feather.
  • 2

    The eagerness associated with waiting for something to occur.

    • He waited with great anticipation for Christmas to arrive.
    • He waited in anticipation of the arrival of Christmas.
  • 3

    businessfinancePrepayment of a debt, generally in order to pay less interest.

  • 4

    Prolepsis.

  • 5

    entertainmentlifestylemusicA non-harmonic tone that is lower or higher than a note in the previous chord and a unison to a note in the next chord.

  • 6

    obsoleteHasty notion; intuitive preconception.

    • [M]any Men give themſelves up to the firſt anticipations of their minds, and are very tenacious of the Opinions that firſt poſſeſs them; [...]

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。