核心畫面

One way to picture ideal: the picture in your head of how something would be if nothing were wrong with it. Hold that picture next to the real world and two things follow — you can call a real thing ideal because it matches the picture, or you can talk about the picture itself, knowing the world may never reach it.

可以想成 ideal 是你腦中那張「如果一切都剛剛好,它會是什麼樣子」的圖。把這張圖擺到現實旁邊,就會分出兩條路:一更多收起可以想成 ideal 是你腦中那張「如果一切都剛剛好,它會是什麼樣子」的圖。把這張圖擺到現實旁邊,就會分出兩條路:一條是說某個實際的東西 ideal,因為它跟圖對得上;另一條是談那張圖本身,同時知道現實可能永遠到不了。

From the picture

名詞:那張圖本身

把腦中那張圖拿出來當東西講:它可以是你相信該追求的標準,也可以是現實中最接近那張圖的一個範例。

a standard to aim for · noun · B2

A belief about what is right or a perfect standard that you hope to reach.

理想

Also in this word

best suited · adjective · B2

The best or most suitable that something could possibly be for a certain purpose.

理想的

perfect but unreal · adjective · B2

Perfect in the way you imagine, but not likely to really exist.

理想中的

原始詞典資料15 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Idealname

  • 1

    A city in Georgia, United States.

  • 2

    An unincorporated community in Illinois.

  • 3

    An unincorporated community in South Dakota.

idealadj/aɪˈdɪəl/

  • 1

    Pertaining to ideas, or to a given idea.

  • 2

    Existing only in the mind; conceptual, imaginary.

    • The idea of ghosts is ridiculous in the extreme; and if you continue to be swayed by ideal terrors —
    • Life and death appeared to me ideal bounds, which I should first break through, and pour a torrent of light into our dark world.
  • 3

    Optimal; being the best possibility.

  • 4

    Perfect, flawless, having no defects.

    • 1751 April 13, Samuel Johnson, The Rambler, Number 112, reprinted in 1825, The Works of Samuel Johnson, LL. D., Volume 1, Jones & Company, page 194, There will always be a wide interval between practical and ideal excellence; […] .
  • 5

    Teaching or relating to the doctrine of idealism.

    • the ideal theory or philosophy
  • 6

    mathematicssciencesNot actually present, but considered as present when limits at infinity are included.

    • ideal point
    • An ideal triangle in the hyperbolic disk is one bounded by three geodesics that meet precisely on the circle.

idealnoun/aɪˈdɪəl/

  • 1

    A perfect standard of beauty, intellect etc., or a standard of excellence to aim at.

    • Varvara Andreevna, when I was very young, I set before myself the ideal of the woman I loved and should be happy to call my wife.
    • With great humility, I call upon all Americans to help me keep our nation united in defense of those ideals which have been so eloquently proclaimed by Franklin Roosevelt. I want in turn to assure my fellow Americans and all of those who love peace and liberty throughout the world that I will support and defend those ideals with all my strength and all my heart.
  • 2

    algebramathematicssciencesA two-sided ideal; a subset of a ring which is closed under both left and right multiplication by elements of the ring.

    • Let #92;mathbb#123;Z#125; be the ring of integers and let 2#92;mathbb#123;Z#125; be its ideal of even integers. Then the quotient ring #92;mathbb#123;Z#125;#47;2#92;mathbb#123;Z#125; is a Boolean ring.
    • The product of two ideals #92;mathfrak#123;a#125; and #92;mathfrak#123;b#125; is an ideal #92;mathfrak#123;ab#125; which is a subset of the intersection of #92;mathfrak#123;a#125; and #92;mathfrak#123;b#125;. This should help to understand why maximal ideals are prime ideals. Likewise, the union of #92;mathfrak#123;a#125; and #92;mathfrak#123;b#125; is a subset of #92;mathfrak#123;a#43;b#125;.
  • 3

    algebramathematicsorder-theoryA non-empty lower set (of a partially ordered set) which is closed under binary suprema (a.k.a. joins).

    • An ideal A of L is called complete if it contains all least upper bounds of its subsets that exist in L. Bishop and Schreiner [80] studied conditions under which joins of ideals in the lattices of all ideals and of all complete ideals coincide.
    • 1.35 Find a distributive lattice L with no minimal and no maximal prime ideals.
  • 4

    mathematicssciencesset-theoryA collection of sets, considered small or negligible, such that every subset of each member and the union of any two members are also members of the collection.

    • Formally, an ideal I of a given set X is a nonempty subset of the powerset #92;mathcal#123;P#125;(X) such that: (1)#92;#92;emptyset#92;inI, (2)#92;A#92;inI#92;andB#92;subseteqA#92;impliesB#92;inI and (3)#92;A,B#92;inI#92;impliesA#92;cupB#92;inI.
  • 5

    algebramathematicssciencesA Lie subalgebra (subspace that is closed under the Lie bracket) 𝖍 of a given Lie algebra 𝖌 such that the Lie bracket [𝖌,𝖍] is a subset of 𝖍.

    • If 𝖌 is a Lie algebra, 𝖍 is an ideal and the Lie algebras 𝖍 and 𝖌/𝖍 are solvable, then 𝖌 is solvable.
    • What really put primitive ideals in enveloping algebras of semisimple Lie algebras on the map was Duflo's fundamental theorem that any such ideal is the annihilator of a very special kind of simple module, namely a highest weight module.
  • 6

    algebramathematicssciencesA subsemigroup with the property that if any semigroup element outside of it is added to any one of its members, the result must lie outside of it.

    • The set of natural numbers with multiplication as the monoid operation (instead of addition) has multiplicative ideals, such as, for example, the set {1, 3, 9, 27, 81, ...}. If any member of it is multiplied by a number which is not a power of 3 then the result will not be a power of three.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。