1. 1

    Expectancy is the feeling in the air when everyone knows something is coming. It is waiting plus a little lean-forward — usually pleasant or , sometimes just tense.

    Expectancyexpectancy is指的是 when everyone knows something is coming當大家都知道有事要發生的時候 the feeling in the air瀰漫在空氣中的那種感覺。 It它 is是 waiting plus a little lean-forward等待再加上一點點探身向前的感覺 usually pleasant or exciting通常是愉快或興奮的 sometimes just tense有時候只是緊張。

    It is an uncountable, rather literary word, and it almost never stands alone: you meet it in 'a feeling of expectancy', 'an air of expectancy', 'the room was full of expectancy'. You would find it in a novel or a news report describing a crowd, not in a text message to a friend.

    It它 is是 an uncountable, rather literary word一個不可數、偏文學性的字 and it almost never stands alone而且幾乎不會單獨出現 you meet it in你會看到像 'a feeling of expectancy''a feeling of expectancy'(一種期待的感覺)、'an air of expectancy''an air of expectancy'(滿是期待的氣氛)、'the room was full of expectancy''the room was full of expectancy'(房間裡充滿了期待)這樣的說法。 You would find it你會看到這個字 in a novel or a news report describing a crowd出現在小說或描寫群眾的新聞報導裡 not in a text message to a friend而不是傳給朋友的簡訊裡。

    The other place you will meet this word — and honestly it is the more common one — is inside the fixed phrase 'life expectancy', which means how many years a person is expected to live. There the word has no feeling in it at all; it is a cold . Same word, two lives: one poetic, one from a government report.

    The other place you will meet this word你會遇到這個字的另一個地方 and honestly it is the more common one老實說還更常見 is inside the fixed phrase 'life expectancy'是在固定用法'life expectancy'裡面 which means how many years a person is expected to live意思是一個人預期能活多少年。 There在這裡 the word has no feeling in it at all這個字完全沒有情緒 it is a cold statistic只是個冷冰冰的統計數字。 Same word同一個字 two lives卻有兩種樣貌 one poetic一個很詩意 one from a government report一個來自政府報告。

    Note also that 'expectancy' is the feeling of waiting, while 'expectation' is the particular thing you think will happen ('my expectation was that she would win'). English keeps both, and they are not swappable.

    Note also另外要注意 that 'expectancy' is the feeling of waiting'expectancy'是等待的那種感覺 while 'expectation' is而'expectation'指的是 the particular thing you think will happen你認為會發生的那件具體的事 ('my expectation was that she would win')('my expectation was that she would win')。 English英文 keeps both把兩個字都留著 and they are not swappable但不能互換。

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現, 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

    看看訂閱內容

組成expectant(期待中的)+ -cy(把形容詞變成抽象名詞的字尾)。expect 本身是 ex-(出去、向外)+ spectare(看)——「向外望」,等著看它來。

同家族的字

  • spectatorsame Latin spectare 'to look' — one who looks on
  • inspectin- + spectare — to look into something
  • expectationsame root expect; the thing expected, rather than the feeling

原始詞典資料5 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

expectancynoun/ɪkˈspɛkt(ə)nsi/

  • 1

    Expectation or anticipation; the state of expecting something.

    • [T]he Dukes dissembled their feares, and dissolued their forces, and remained in expectancie what would ensue.
    • If you foresee not this misery, and the fatall consequence which necessarily must follow such a turn of Fortune, I must leave you to your own will and expectancy […]
  • 2

    The state of being expected.

  • 3

    lawFuture interest as to possession or enjoyment

  • 4

    mathematicssciencesstatisticsexpectation; expected value

  • 5

    obsoleteSomething expected or awaited.

    • O, what a noble mind is here o’erthrown! / The courtier’s, scholar’s, soldier’s, eye, tongue, sword, / Th’ expectancy and rose of the fair state […]
    • […] Frederic II. King of Prussia, in consequence of an expectancy granted to the house of Brandenburg, by the Emperor Leopold in 1604, took possession of East Friezland […]

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。