1. 1期待(的氣氛)、引頸企盼的感覺;常說 an air of expectancy(全場屏息期待的氣氛)。另外,life expectancy 是「平均壽命/預期壽命」,那是統計用語,沒有情緒。

    Expectancy is the feeling in the air when everyone knows something is coming. It is waiting plus a little lean-forward — usually pleasant or , sometimes just tense. It is an uncountable, rather literary word, and it almost never stands alone: you meet it in 'a feeling of expectancy', 'an air of expectancy', 'the room was full of expectancy'. You would find it in a novel or a news report describing a crowd, not in a text message to a friend. The other place you will meet this word — and honestly it is the more common one — is inside the fixed phrase 'life expectancy', which means how many years a person is expected to live. There the word has no feeling in it at all; it is a cold . Same word, two lives: one poetic, one from a government report. Note also that 'expectancy' is the feeling of waiting, while 'expectation' is the particular thing you think will happen ('my expectation was that she would win'). English keeps both, and they are not swappable.

From the word’s history

From expectant + -cy, or expect + -ancy.

由 expectant 加 -cy,或 expect 加 -ancy 構成。

Wiktionary

組成expectant(期待中的)+ -cy(把形容詞變成抽象名詞的字尾)。expect 本身是 ex-(出去、向外)+ spectare(看)——「向外望」,等著看它來。

同家族的字

  • spectatorsame Latin spectare 'to look' — one who looks on
  • inspectin- + spectare — to look into something
  • expectationsame root expect; the thing expected, rather than the feeling

原始詞典資料5 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

expectancynoun/ɪkˈspɛkt(ə)nsi/

  • 1

    Expectation or anticipation; the state of expecting something.

    • [T]he Dukes dissembled their feares, and dissolued their forces, and remained in expectancie what would ensue.
    • If you foresee not this misery, and the fatall consequence which necessarily must follow such a turn of Fortune, I must leave you to your own will and expectancy […]
  • 2

    The state of being expected.

  • 3

    lawFuture interest as to possession or enjoyment

  • 4

    mathematicssciencesstatisticsexpectation; expected value

  • 5

    obsoleteSomething expected or awaited.

    • O, what a noble mind is here o’erthrown! / The courtier’s, scholar’s, soldier’s, eye, tongue, sword, / Th’ expectancy and rose of the fair state […]
    • […] Frederic II. King of Prussia, in consequence of an expectancy granted to the house of Brandenburg, by the Emperor Leopold in 1604, took possession of East Friezland […]

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。