核心畫面

You can think of it like this: you reach out to grab something and your hand closes on air. It was there a second ago, and now it has slipped past you. Elusive describes the thing that keeps escaping your reach — whether your hand, your effort, or your mind is what does the reaching.

你伸手要抓,手卻在空中合攏,什麼都沒抓到。那東西剛剛明明還在,一轉眼就從指縫溜掉了。elusive 講的就是這種「一更多收起你伸手要抓,手卻在空中合攏,什麼都沒抓到。那東西剛剛明明還在,一轉眼就從指縫溜掉了。elusive 講的就是這種「一直閃開你」的性質——差別只在於,去抓它的是你的手、你的努力,還是你的腦袋。這個字本身不帶壞的意味,它描述的是對方滑不溜丟,不是對方居心不良。

From the word’s history

From Latin eludo (to parry a blow, to dodge, to deceive), formed from ex- (away) plus ludo (to play). The original picture is a fencer playfully sidestepping a strike rather than blocking it — the blow lands on nothing.

來自拉丁文 eludo(閃避對方的攻擊、躲開、騙過),由 ex-(離開)加上 ludo(玩、遊戲)組成。最早的畫面比較像擊劍時對手不硬擋,而是輕巧地側身一閃,讓你這一劍刺了個空——「像在跟你玩」的躲。這個「打不到、抓不著」的閃避感,正好接上現代 elusive 的三種用法:動物躲著你、成功躲著你、意思躲著你。

Latin elusus / eludo (ex- + ludo), as given in the entry's origin note

Three branches

人與動物躲著你

最貼近原始畫面的一支:會動、會自己躲的活物。你想看牠、想找到他,牠卻總是不現身。

hard to find · adjective · C2

Hard to find or not often seen, used about a person or an animal, often because they stay hidden.

難找

想達成卻總是差一步

把會閃躲的活物換成一個目標,畫面照樣成立:你追、它退,你伸手、它又遠了一點。這裡的努力是真的付出了,只是每次都在最後一步落空。

hard to achieve · adjective · C2

Hard to get, used about a result, a goal, or success that you keep trying for but cannot quite reach.

難達成

腦袋抓不住的意思

這一支把去抓的手換成心思。同樣是伸手落空,只是落空的地方在腦子裡:話到嘴邊說不出來,感覺明明在卻描述不了。

hard to pin down · adjective · C2

Hard to put into words or hold in your mind; used about an idea, a feeling, or a quality.

難以捉摸

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

elusiveadj/ɪˈl(j)uː.sɪv/

  • 1

    Evading capture, comprehension or remembrance.

    • The elusive criminal was arrested
    • The temporary elusive goal / To reach the solace, to feed once more upon the synthetic reaper of loss / No matter the outcome, the cost
  • 2

    Difficult to make precise.

    • A precise definition of diarrhea is elusive
    • Charley chased the elusive idea through all the nooks and crannies of his drowning consciousness.
  • 3

    Rarely seen.

    • While you're sniffing the trunks of the ponderosas to see if they're butterscotch, vanilla, strawberry, or the elusive chocolate variety, watch for Brown Creepers, an elusive variety of bird.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。