人與動物躲著你
最貼近原始畫面的一支:會動、會自己躲的活物。你想看牠、想找到他,牠卻總是不現身。
hard to find · adjective · C2
Hard to find or not often seen, used about a person or an animal, often because they stay hidden.
難找
You can think of it like this: you reach out to grab something and your hand closes on air. It was there a second ago, and now it has slipped past you. Elusive describes the thing that keeps escaping your reach — whether your hand, your effort, or your mind is what does the reaching.
From Latin eludo (to parry a blow, to dodge, to deceive), formed from ex- (away) plus ludo (to play). The original picture is a fencer playfully sidestepping a strike rather than blocking it — the blow lands on nothing.
來自拉丁文 eludo(閃避對方的攻擊、躲開、騙過),由 ex-(離開)加上 ludo(玩、遊戲)組成。最早的畫面比較像擊劍時對手不硬擋,而是輕巧地側身一閃,讓你這一劍刺了個空——「像在跟你玩」的躲。這個「打不到、抓不著」的閃避感,正好接上現代 elusive 的三種用法:動物躲著你、成功躲著你、意思躲著你。
Latin elusus / eludo (ex- + ludo), as given in the entry's origin note
Three branches
人與動物躲著你
最貼近原始畫面的一支:會動、會自己躲的活物。你想看牠、想找到他,牠卻總是不現身。
hard to find · adjective · C2
Hard to find or not often seen, used about a person or an animal, often because they stay hidden.
難找
想達成卻總是差一步
把會閃躲的活物換成一個目標,畫面照樣成立:你追、它退,你伸手、它又遠了一點。這裡的努力是真的付出了,只是每次都在最後一步落空。
hard to achieve · adjective · C2
Hard to get, used about a result, a goal, or success that you keep trying for but cannot quite reach.
難達成
腦袋抓不住的意思
這一支把去抓的手換成心思。同樣是伸手落空,只是落空的地方在腦子裡:話到嘴邊說不出來,感覺明明在卻描述不了。
hard to pin down · adjective · C2
Hard to put into words or hold in your mind; used about an idea, a feeling, or a quality.
難以捉摸
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
elusiveadj/ɪˈl(j)uː.sɪv/
Evading capture, comprehension or remembrance.
Difficult to make precise.
Rarely seen.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。