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Not possible to reach or get, no matter how hard you try. It is used for goals, standards, dreams, and levels — things you aim at rather than things you hold. A salary can be unattainable, a perfect score can be unattainable, a dream can be unattainable. It is a formal word; in ordinary talk people say 'you'll never get it' or 'that's out of reach'.
no matter how hard you try不管再怎麼努力 Not possible to reach or get都不可能達到或得到 It is used for goals, standards, dreams, and levels這個字用在目標、標準、夢想和等級上 things you aim at rather than things you hold是你要去追求的東西,而不是你手上已經有的東西 A salary can be unattainable薪水可以是unattainable a perfect score can be unattainable滿分可以是unattainable a dream can be unattainable夢想也可以是unattainable It is a formal word這是一個正式的字 in ordinary talk people say 'you'll never get it' or 'that's out of reach'日常口語會說「你不可能拿到的」或「那超出範圍了」
There are two flavours of it. Sometimes it is a plain statement of fact: the target is set so high that no one could meet it. Sometimes it carries sadness or criticism — 'unattainable beauty standards' means standards nobody could ever meet, and the speaker thinks it is wrong to set them. That second use is very common now in writing about magazines, social media, and body image.
There are two flavours of it這個字有兩種味道 Sometimes it is a plain statement of fact有時候它只是單純陳述一個事實 the target is set so high that no one could meet it目標訂得太高,沒有人達得到 Sometimes it carries sadness or criticism有時候它帶著一種無奈或批評的味道 'unattainable beauty standards' means standards nobody could ever meet「unattainable beauty standards」意思是沒有人達得到的美的標準 and the speaker thinks it is wrong to set them而且說話的人認為訂這種標準是不對的 That second use is very common now這第二種用法現在非常常見 in writing about magazines, social media, and body image出現在講雜誌、社群媒體和身材外貌的文章裡
Note that 'unattainable' is about reaching upward toward something desirable. You would not say a bad thing is unattainable, even though it is technically 'not achievable'.
Note that 'unattainable' is about reaching upward toward something desirable要注意「unattainable」講的是朝著某個令人嚮往的東西往上追求 You would not say a bad thing is unattainable你不會用unattainable去講一個不好的東西 even though it is technically 'not achievable'就算它技術上也算是「達不到」
組成un- ('not') + attain ('to reach, to succeed in getting') + -able ('able to be'). Read it backwards: able-to-be-reached, then 'not'. 'Attain' itself came through Old French from Latin attingere, 'to touch on, to reach' — so the picture underneath is a hand stretching out and just failing to touch.
同家族的字
- attainthe verb inside it — to succeed in reaching something after effort
- attainmentsame root, noun form — something you have reached or achieved
- obtainableshares -able; the pattern un- + verb + -able builds many words like this
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
unattainableadj/ˌʌnəˈteɪnəbəl/
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Impossible to attain or reach; unable to accomplish
- Efficiency for the sake of efficiency, unchallenged authority conferred upon those who know well a few things and ignore everything else, disdain for the ordinary and humble elements that introduce happiness in our lives, worship of unattainable utopiae, are some of the features of the scheme which leads inevitably to the suppression of the eternal gifts bestowed by God upon every human person and to the frightful prospect of being ruled by what he vividly names “the Empire of the Insect.”
unattainablenoun/ˌʌnəˈteɪnəbəl/
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Anything that cannot be attained.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。