核心畫面

One way to hold this word: drift + -er, the one that goes with the water. Something loose in a current is carried along and does not steer, and every use of drifter points at that picture — a person with no fixed place, a boat that lets its net ride the tide, a sail for the day the wind has almost stopped, a car sliding sideways instead of the road.

drifter 可以想成「順著走的那一個」:drift(漂)加上 -er(做這件事的人或東西)。畫面就像水面上一樣鬆更多收起drifter 可以想成「順著走的那一個」:drift(漂)加上 -er(做這件事的人或東西)。畫面就像水面上一樣鬆開的東西,水往哪裡去,它就往哪裡去,自己不出力轉向。這個字的每一種用法都掛在這張圖上:沒有固定落腳處的人、讓網跟著潮水漂的漁船、風幾乎停了才升起來的輕帆,還有在彎道上鬆開抓地力、橫著滑過去的車。

From the word’s history

Wiktionary's tree for this headword gives it as English drift plus the agent ending -er (Old English -ere), so the word is literally 'the one that drifts'.

封包裡的 Wiktionary 字源樹寫著:drifter 來自 drift 加上表示「做這件事的人/東西」的字尾 -er(古英語 -ere)。字面就是「會漂的那一個」,所以後面每一種用法都還看得到這條線。

Wiktionary entry supplied in packet (kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:904891082) — 'From drift (verb) + -er'.

Three branches

人:一直在漂的那個人

最直接的一支:把「順著水走」放到一個人的生活上。

noun · B2

Someone who keeps moving from one place or one job to another, without settling anywhere and without a clear plan for their life.

漂泊的人

海上:讓風和水帶著走的東西

同一張圖,只是主角從人換成船和帆:它們也是順著水流或微風走。

noun · C1

A fishing boat that catches fish with a long net left hanging in the water, so that the net and the boat move together with the current.

流網漁船

車:鬆開抓地力地滑

車子失去抓地力橫著滑,看起來就像在路面上漂;做這件事的人因此也叫 drifter。

noun · C1

A driver who makes a car slide sideways on purpose, letting the back wheels lose their grip while still steering the car through the turn.

甩尾車手