核心畫面
Think of someone who is not at home right now: a bag on their shoulder, a place behind them and a place ahead. A traveller is simply the person doing the travelling — the -er turns the action into the person. From that one picture the word stretches two ways: someone away from home for a while, and someone whose whole life is lived moving.
可以想成一個「此刻不在家裡」的人:背著包,身後是剛離開的地方,前面還有要去的地方。travel(移動、旅行)加上 -…更多收起
可以想成一個「此刻不在家裡」的人:背著包,身後是剛離開的地方,前面還有要去的地方。travel(移動、旅行)加上 -er,就成了「做這件事的人」。這個字的兩個意思都從這張圖長出來,差別只在時間長短:一種是離家一陣子、之後會回去;另一種是移動本身就是他的日常,沒有一個要回去的定點。原始詞典資料13 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Travellernoun
- 1
A member of a nomadic ethnic minority in Norway.
travellernoun/ˈtɹævələ/
- 1
One who travels, especially to distant lands.
- They were faire Ladies, till they fondly ſtriu’d / With th’Heliconian maides for mayſtery; / Of whom they ouer-comen, were depriu’d / Of their proud beautie, and th’one moyity / Transform’d to fiſh, for their bold ſurquedry, / But th’vpper halfe their hew retayned ſtill, / And their ſweet skill in wonted melody; / Which euer after they abuſd to ill, / T’allure weake traueillers, whom gotten they did kill.
- This Book will make a Travailer of thee, / If by its Counſel thou wilt ruled be; / It will direct thee to the Holy Land, / If thou wilt its Directions understand: / Yea, it will make the ſloathful, active be; / The Blind alſo, delightful things to ſee.
- 2
datedA salesman who travels from place to place on behalf of a company.
- 3
Someone who lives (particularly in the UK) in a caravan, bus or other vehicle rather than a fixed abode.
- 4
A list and record of instructions that follows a part in a manufacturing process.
- 5
businesselectricalelectrical-engineeringOne of the wires connecting the two members of a pair of three-way switches.
- 6
nauticaltransportA metal ring that moves freely on part of a ship’s rigging.
- 7
broadcastingentertainmentlifestyleA rail or track for a sliding curtain.
- That would detract from the austerity of Rudkin's study, and a curtain on a traveler is always slid across the stage […]
- 8
bridgegamesA sheet of paper that is circulated with the board of cards, on which players record their scores.
- At the conclusion of play, the scores from all the travelers get entered into a computer.
另外 2 個記錄的用法
- 9
A styrofoam cup filled with liquor and usually ice, to be taken away from a place.
- Nowhere else in the world had I seen such gigantic measures of liquor poured, such widespread enthusiasm for Bloodies and Mimosas on weekend mornings, or such firm insistence on giving sixteen-ounce Styrofoam cups loaded with iced liquor to guests leaving a party, so they might have a "traveler" for the drive home. At a bar in Yazoo City, the bartender asked me if I wanted to "go tall" with my bourbon on the rocks. I didn't know what he meant, but it sounded encouraging. "Sure," I said, "Let's go tall." He filled up a pint glass with ice. Then he filled it to the brim with bourbon. When I got up to leave with about half the drink gone, he poured the rest of it into a Styrofoam cup, assuming I would want a traveler.
- 10
businessmanufacturingtextilesPart of the apparatus in various fiber spinning processes (for spinning fiber to thread or yarn); several types exist.
- ring traveler
- ring traveller
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。