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A spinnaker is a special sail on a racing or sailing boat. It is not the ordinary tall sail you picture. It is set at the FRONT of the boat, it is very large, very light and rounded like a balloon when it fills, and it is often coloured with stripes or patterns — so on TV, the big colourful bubble of cloth pulling a yacht along is the spinnaker. The crew only put it up when the wind is coming from behind the boat, pushing it forward; with wind from the side it is no use and it comes down. Because it is so big and light, raising and lowering it is the , risky moment of a race — sailors talk about 'flying' a spinnaker, and about it collapsing. The word is technical: outside sailing, boat-racing coverage and coastal towns, most English speakers know the shape but not the name. Sailors often it to 'kite' or 'chute' among themselves.
球形帆、大三角帆(比賽中船頭那面鼓成球狀、色彩鮮豔的順風帆)。台灣帆船圈也常直接說「spinnaker」或簡稱「球帆」。
組成The origin is not certain. It is often said to come from the yacht Sphinx, an early boat famous for using this sail, with the ending shaped to sound like other sail words — but treat that as a story people tell, not settled fact.
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
spinnakernoun/ˈspɪnəkə/
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nauticalsailingtransportA sail supplemental to the mainsail, especially a triangular one, used on yachts for running before the wind.
spinnakerverb/ˈspɪnəkə/
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nauticalsailingtransportTo sail using a spinnaker
- On the port tack layline , you're defenseless against starboard tackers — you have to dip them , no matter how much you may lose doing it — and the wind shadow of boats spinnakering away from the mark can cost you plenty.
- We spinnakered out into the Atlantic and, fortunately, the wind died as night fell.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。