東西沒有秩序
開關關在物品上:每樣東西都在,只是沒有照任何順序放。
adjective · B2
Untidy, or not arranged in any clear order, so that things are mixed up, piled together or spread about.
雜亂的
One switch, turned off. Order is the thing that puts each item in its place and each person within the rules; disorderly says that switch is off. Turn it off over objects and you get a heap on the floor; turn it off over people in a street and you get shouting, pushing and the police arriving.
Wiktionary records the word as disorder + -ly, or alternatively as dis- + orderly — either way, it is 'orderly' with a negative switch in front.
來源記載這個字可以看成 disorder 加上形容詞字尾 -ly,也可以看成 dis-(否定)加上 orderly,兩種拆法都成立。不管哪一種,結果都一樣:它就是 orderly 前面掛上一個否定的開關,所以整個字的核心永遠是「缺了秩序」。
Wiktionary entry supplied in this packet (kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:832862951), etymology_text: "From disorder + -ly (adjectival suffix) or from dis- + orderly."
Two branches
東西沒有秩序
開關關在物品上:每樣東西都在,只是沒有照任何順序放。
adjective · B2
Untidy, or not arranged in any clear order, so that things are mixed up, piled together or spread about.
雜亂的
人不守公共秩序
同一個開關關在人身上:不是東西沒排好,是行為越過了公共場合的規矩。
adjective · B2
Behaving in a noisy, violent way in a public place and causing trouble; not obeying the rules that keep a public place in order.
妨害秩序的