核心畫面

One way to hold this word: stand in the middle of a station hall and watch. Lines of people come in from the street, down from the platforms, up from the trains below, and for a moment they are all in the same wide open space before they scatter again. Several run into one point, and the point has room to hold everything that arrives. Whether the word is naming that space, the people filling it, or two streams meeting in a field, the same running-together is underneath it.

可以想成站在車站大廳的中間往四周看。人潮從街上進來,從月台上下來,從地下的列車走上來,有那麼一刻全都在同一片開闊的空更多收起可以想成站在車站大廳的中間往四周看。人潮從街上進來,從月台上下來,從地下的列車走上來,有那麼一刻全都在同一片開闊的空間裡,然後又各自散開。幾條路匯到一個點上,而那個點大到裝得下所有到達的人。不管這個字是在講那片空間、講填滿它的人群,還是講野地裡兩條溪的交會,底下都是同一個「跑到一起」的畫面。

From the word’s history

The word comes through Middle English and Middle French from Latin concursus, from concurrere, to run together — the same root as concur. The running-together is not a later metaphor; it is what the word says.

這個字經由中古英文和中古法文,來自拉丁文 concursus,源頭是 concurrere(一起跑),跟 concur 同一個字根。「跑到一起」不是後來加上去的比喻,而是這個字本來就在說的事。

Wiktionary entry for concourse, etymology_text supplied in this packet: 'From Middle English concours, from Middle French concours and its etymon Latin concursus, concursum, from concurrere (to run together). See concur.'

Three branches

人潮匯流的大空間

這一組把核心畫面用在地方上:幾條路通到同一片開闊的空間。

noun · B2

A large open hall inside a big public building such as a train station or an airport, where crowds walk through, wait and meet, and where several routes or platforms come together.

大廳;穿堂

聚在一起的那群人

同一個畫面,焦點從空間移到人身上:不是那片地方,而是跑到那裡的那群人。

noun · C1

A large crowd of people who have come together in one place. This is a formal word, used mostly in writing, and it is usually followed by 'of'.

群集的人潮

東西流到一起

把人和建築都拿掉,只剩下「匯到一起」這件事本身,這也最接近字源。

noun · C2

The running or flowing together of separate things into one place or one stream — waters, particles, or events meeting. A rare and formal use, found mostly in older writing and in science.

匯合;聚合