核心畫面

One way to hold it: two flat surfaces meeting hard and fast, and the sharp sound that comes out. Hands are the usual pair, and doing it over and over is applause. Because the movement is so sudden, English also uses the word for any quick firm slap of a hand, and for one loud crack of thunder. The slang name for an illness is not part of this picture — it is a different word.

可以想成兩個平面又快又用力地撞在一起,發出那一聲脆響。最常見的那一對是手,一下接一下地拍就是鼓掌。也因為這個動作很突更多收起可以想成兩個平面又快又用力地撞在一起,發出那一聲脆響。最常見的那一對是手,一下接一下地拍就是鼓掌。也因為這個動作很突然,英文把這個字用在「快速用力地一按」上,也用在一聲炸開的雷上。至於俗稱某種疾病的那個 the clap,不屬於這張圖——它是另一個字。

From the picture

突然而果斷的一下

借的是那個動作的手感:又快又乾脆地一下,中間沒有猶豫。後兩個意思都只活在固定片語裡。

clap, slap quickly · verb · B1

To place your hand on something or someone with one quick, firm movement.

(快速用力地)按上、拍一下

一聲巨響

借的是那一聲:短、響、突然,跟兩掌相擊的聲音是同一類。

clap of thunder · noun · B1

one sudden, very loud sound, especially the sound of thunder.

一聲巨響(尤指雷聲)

俗稱的病名(不同來源的字)

這一支跟拍手的 clap 沒有關係,不必替它找比喻。

the clap (gonorrhea) · noun · C1

an old, informal name for gonorrhea, an illness that adults can catch and that doctors treat with medicine. It is only used in the phrase "the clap".

淋病(俗稱)

Also in this word

clap, applaud · verb · A2

to hit your hands together again and again to make a sound that shows you like something or that you agree with it.

鼓掌;拍手叫好

clap for attention · verb · A2

to hit your hands together a few times to make someone look at you, or to show that you are happy about something.

拍手(叫人注意/表示高興)

clap, applause sound · noun · A2

the sound that people make when they hit their hands together to show they enjoyed something.

掌聲;鼓掌

原始詞典資料18 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

clapnoun詞源 1/klæp/

  • 1

    The act of striking the palms of the hands, or any two surfaces, together.

    • He summoned the waiter with a clap.
  • 2

    The explosive sound of thunder.

    • The deafening claps of thunder and the dazzling flashes of lightning which lit up the ghastly scene testified that the artillery of heaven had lent its supernatural pomp to the already gruesome spectacle.
    • With each clap of thunder echoing from one high building to another the noise was terrific.
  • 3

    Any loud, sudden, explosive sound made by striking hard surfaces together, or resembling such a sound.

    • Off in the distance, he heard the clap of thunder.
    • Give the door such a clap, as you go out, as will shake the whole room.
  • 4

    A slap with the hand, usually in a jovial manner.

    • His father's affection never went further than a handshake or a clap on the shoulder.
  • 5

    A single, sudden act or motion; a stroke; a blow.

    • What, fifty of my followers at a clap!
    • But it took him a long time to get down-stairs, and a still longer to undo the fastenings, repenting (I dare say) and taken with fresh claps of fear at every second step and every bolt and bar.
  • 6

    falconryhobbieshuntingThe nether part of the beak of a hawk.

  • 7

    A dropping of cow dung (presumably from the sound made as it hits the ground)

    • “Oh! get some coo clap (cow dung), mix it wi’ fish oil (whale oil), put it on, and let it stop on all neet.”

clapverb詞源 1/klæp/

  • 1

    To strike the palms of the hands together, creating a sharp sound.

    • The children began to clap in time with the music.
    • To hear a flutter echo, all one needs is a pair of parallel surfaces (and they need not be very large), stand between them, and clap hands. Nowhere else in the vast garden were there any flutters.
  • 2

    To applaud.

    • The audience loudly clapped the actress, who responded with a deep curtsey.
    • It isn’t the singers they are clapping; it's the composer.
  • 3

    To slap with the hand in a jovial manner.

    • He would often clap his teammates on the back for encouragement.
  • 4

    To bring two surfaces together forcefully, creating a sharp sound.

    • He clapped the empty glass down on the table.
    • She clapped the book shut.
  • 5

    obsoleteTo slam (a door or window); formerly often construed with to.

    • Hostesse clap to the doores.
    • The doors around me clapped.
  • 6

    To create or assemble (something) hastily (usually followed by up or together).

    • We should clap together a shelter before nightfall.
    • The rival factions clapped up a truce.
  • 7

    To set or put, usually in haste.

    • The sheriff clapped him in jail.
    • She was the prettiest thing I'd ever clapped eyes on.
  • 8

    slangTo shoot (somebody) with a gun.

另外 2 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    slangTo defeat.

    • He started a fight but then got clapped immediately.
  • 10

    slangTo have sex, fornicate, copulate.

clapnoun詞源 2/klæp/

  • 1

    slangSynonym of gonorrhea.

    • With the mischiefe of the melt and maw, / The clape and the canker,—
    • I stepped out of my tent in Marrakech one night to get a bar of candy and caught your dose of clap when that Wac I never even saw before hissed me into the bushes.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。