核心畫面

Picture a flat hand coming down light and quick, landing square on the spot — a small tap that hits right where it means to. That squarely-landing tap runs both ways: the gentle touch itself, and the idea of something that lands exactly on the mark.

可以想成:一隻攤平的手輕輕快快落下,不偏不倚正拍在那個點上——一個「拍」得剛剛好的小動作。這個「正中落點」的畫面往兩更多收起可以想成:一隻攤平的手輕輕快快落下,不偏不倚正拍在那個點上——一個「拍」得剛剛好的小動作。這個「正中落點」的畫面往兩頭走:一頭是那個溫柔的輕拍本身,一頭是「正好打中、剛剛好」的引申。

From the word’s history

'Pat' is thought to be imitative — the very sound of a light tap. From the noun 'a hit/tap' grew an adverb and adjective meaning 'hitting the mark, apt, exactly to the point' (1570s-1630s), which is why 'pat' also names an answer that comes too neatly and knowing something 'off pat'.

pat 一般認為是擬聲的——就是輕拍那一下的聲音。從名詞「一下輕擊」長出了副詞、形容詞,意思是「正打中、剛好貼題」(約1570–1630年代),這也是為什麼 pat 又能指一個答得太順太剛好的回答,或把事情記得 off pat(滾瓜爛熟)。

etymonline.com/word/pat

Four branches

用手輕拍

核心那個攤平手掌、落點很輕的觸碰本身。

pat (touch gently) · verb · C2

To touch someone or something gently several times with your hand held flat, often to show love or to comfort them.

輕拍

拍拍背=讚許

英文裡「拍拍某人的背」就是稱讚做得好,於是那個手勢引申成給肯定。

pat someone on the back (praise) · verb · C2

To tell someone, or yourself, that they have done something very well.

讚許(自己或他人)

一小塊(奶油)

把東西輕拍成扁扁一小片,那被拍出來的分量就沿用了 pat 這個成形動作的名字。

pat (of butter) · noun · C2

A small flat piece of butter.

一小塊(奶油)

正中落點=現成又固定

從核心的另一頭長出來:那一拍正好打在靶心上。

glib, rehearsed · adjective · C2

A pat answer comes too quickly and sounds too simple, as if it has been said many times before.

太過簡單老套的

原始詞典資料28 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Patname詞源 1/pæt/

  • 1

    A diminutive of the female given name Patricia.

  • 2

    A diminutive of the male given name Patrick.

    • One Nation, a new 501(c)4 linked to the Karl-Rove-backed American Crossroads super PAC, is spending more than $1.9 million on print, radio and digital ads highlighting the efforts of Illinois Sen. Mark Kirk, North Carolina Sen. Richard Burr, New Hampshire Sen. Kelly Ayotte, Ohio Sen. Rob Portman and Pennsylvania Sen. Pat Toomey to pass the “doc fix” legislation that realigned payments to Medicare providers with inflation.

Patnoun詞源 1/pæt/

  • 1

    offensiveslangAn Irish person.

    • I'll do it, sir, by the honor of the Pats, just take your two good looking selves into the garden, […]
    • The stereotypes of the Irish were more negative. Irish men, the “Pats,” were seen as “always drunk, eternally fighting, lazy, and shiftless.”

Patname詞源 2

  • 1

    A surname from Khmer or Yucatec Maya.

patnoun詞源 1/pæt/

  • 1

    The sound of a light slap or tap with a soft flat object, especially of a footstep.

    • We heard a pat on the door.
  • 2

    A light tap or slap, especially with the hands.

    • Give Mary a pat on the shoulder to get her attention.
  • 3

    A flattish lump of soft matter, especially butter or dung.

    • It looked like a tessellated work of pats of butter.

patverb詞源 2/pæt/

  • 1

    To (gently) tap the flat of one's hand on a person or thing.

    • To show affection, he decided he would pat the boy on the head.
    • He came round to each of us to pat and speak to us for the last time; his voice sounded very sad.
  • 2

    To hit lightly and repeatedly with the flat of the hand to make smooth or flat

    • I patted the cookie dough into shape.
    • Before they went to see Glinda, however, they were taken to a room of the Castle, where Dorothy washed her face and combed her hair, and the Lion shook the dust out of his mane, and the Scarecrow patted himself into his best shape, and the Woodman polished his tin and oiled his joints.
  • 3

    To stroke or fondle (an animal). Compare pet.

    • Do you want to pat the cat?
  • 4

    To gently rain.

patadj詞源 2/pæt/

  • 1

    Exactly suitable, fitting, apt; timely, convenient, opportune, ready for the occasion; especially of things spoken.

    • a pat expression
    • Your scruples and arguments bring to my mind a story so pat, you may think it is coin’d, on purpose to answer you, out of my mint; but, I can assure you, I saw it in print.
  • 2

    Trite, being superficially complete, lacking originality.

    • While most AIDS activists and researchers I spoke with agreed I shouldn't offer pat safe/unsafe categories, let me share some pretty widely accepted information.
    • The pat answer is that college students should consider graduate school as a way to delay a job search until things turn around, and that more high school students should go to college to improve their prospects.

patadv詞源 2/pæt/

  • 1

    Opportunely, in a timely or suitable way.

    • Now might I do it pat
  • 2

    Perfectly.

    • He has the routine down pat.
  • 3

    Straight, right, exactly, precisely.

    • Wauwa Pease says of the strategic position of the Pirates in the dining room: “They have taken the table near the upper doorway so they can make a speedy exit in case their lair is raided.” Of course, the Wauwas stand pat in the middle of the dining room, having nothing to fear.
    • His nose sitteth flat on the face of him as it were a dab of clay, and I can see pat up his nostrils a summer day’s journey into his head.

patadj詞源 4/pæt/

  • 1

    slangUpper-class, nobby.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。