用手輕拍
核心那個攤平手掌、落點很輕的觸碰本身。
pat (touch gently) · verb · C2
To touch someone or something gently several times with your hand held flat, often to show love or to comfort them.
輕拍
Picture a flat hand coming down light and quick, landing square on the spot — a small tap that hits right where it means to. That squarely-landing tap runs both ways: the gentle touch itself, and the idea of something that lands exactly on the mark.
'Pat' is thought to be imitative — the very sound of a light tap. From the noun 'a hit/tap' grew an adverb and adjective meaning 'hitting the mark, apt, exactly to the point' (1570s-1630s), which is why 'pat' also names an answer that comes too neatly and knowing something 'off pat'.
pat 一般認為是擬聲的——就是輕拍那一下的聲音。從名詞「一下輕擊」長出了副詞、形容詞,意思是「正打中、剛好貼題」(約1570–1630年代),這也是為什麼 pat 又能指一個答得太順太剛好的回答,或把事情記得 off pat(滾瓜爛熟)。
etymonline.com/word/pat
Four branches
用手輕拍
核心那個攤平手掌、落點很輕的觸碰本身。
pat (touch gently) · verb · C2
To touch someone or something gently several times with your hand held flat, often to show love or to comfort them.
輕拍
拍拍背=讚許
英文裡「拍拍某人的背」就是稱讚做得好,於是那個手勢引申成給肯定。
pat someone on the back (praise) · verb · C2
To tell someone, or yourself, that they have done something very well.
讚許(自己或他人)
一小塊(奶油)
把東西輕拍成扁扁一小片,那被拍出來的分量就沿用了 pat 這個成形動作的名字。
pat (of butter) · noun · C2
A small flat piece of butter.
一小塊(奶油)
正中落點=現成又固定
從核心的另一頭長出來:那一拍正好打在靶心上。
glib, rehearsed · adjective · C2
A pat answer comes too quickly and sounds too simple, as if it has been said many times before.
太過簡單老套的
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Patname詞源 1/pæt/
A diminutive of the female given name Patricia.
A diminutive of the male given name Patrick.
Patnoun詞源 1/pæt/
offensiveslangAn Irish person.
Patname詞源 2
A surname from Khmer or Yucatec Maya.
patnoun詞源 1/pæt/
The sound of a light slap or tap with a soft flat object, especially of a footstep.
A light tap or slap, especially with the hands.
A flattish lump of soft matter, especially butter or dung.
patverb詞源 2/pæt/
To (gently) tap the flat of one's hand on a person or thing.
To hit lightly and repeatedly with the flat of the hand to make smooth or flat
To stroke or fondle (an animal). Compare pet.
To gently rain.
patadj詞源 2/pæt/
Exactly suitable, fitting, apt; timely, convenient, opportune, ready for the occasion; especially of things spoken.
Trite, being superficially complete, lacking originality.
patadv詞源 2/pæt/
Opportunely, in a timely or suitable way.
Perfectly.
Straight, right, exactly, precisely.
patadj詞源 4/pæt/
slangUpper-class, nobby.
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。