在系統裡循環流動
字面的那一圈:實體的東西在一個封閉系統裡不停繞行。這是其他意思共用的底圖。
move around a system · verb · B1
to move around inside a system, or to make something move around inside a system.
循環;流通
Picture blood going round a body: it leaves the heart, travels the whole loop, and comes back. Circulate can be thought of as that closed round trip — something moves through a system, touching every part, and nothing leaks out of the loop. Whatever is circulating gets everywhere: blood to every finger, air to every corner of the room, news to every desk in the office. That is why the word feels different from just 'move' or 'send': it carries the picture of full coverage, going round rather than going straight.
Three branches
在系統裡循環流動
字面的那一圈:實體的東西在一個封閉系統裡不停繞行。這是其他意思共用的底圖。
move around a system · verb · B1
to move around inside a system, or to make something move around inside a system.
循環;流通
消息在人群裡傳開
把管路換成人:一群人就是那個系統,消息就是在裡面跑的東西。差別在於推力來自誰——沒人主導的是「傳開」,有人主動送出去的是「傳閱」。
spread (news, ideas) · verb · B2
if news, ideas, or stories circulate, many people begin to hear about them.
流傳;傳開
人在場子裡走動
這次繞圈的是你自己:宴會廳就是那個系統,你在裡面繞一圈,讓自己抵達每一群人,就像血抵達每根手指。
mingle at a gathering · verb · B2
to move around at a party or gathering and talk to many different people.
應酬;周旋
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
circulateverb/ˈsɜː.kjʊˌleɪt/
To move in circles or through a circuit.
To cause (a person or thing) to move in circles or through a circuit.
To move from person to person, as at a party.
To spread or disseminate.
To become widely known.
mathematicssciencesOf decimals: to repeat.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。