有輪子的車
這一支走的是 kyklos 的另一半意思「輪子」:cycle 是 bicycle(兩個輪)的簡稱,把抽象的「圓」落實成看得見、會滾的車輪。
bicycle · noun · B1
A bicycle, or sometimes a motorcycle — a vehicle with two wheels that you ride.
腳踏車
核心畫面
At the bottom of cycle is a circle — and a wheel: Greek kyklos means both. From that one shape come two lines: things that go round and return to the start, and a thing you ride.
可以想成:cycle 的底層是一個圓、一個輪子——希臘文 kyklos 同時指「圓圈」和「車輪」。順著這個圓,一邊是…更多收起
可以想成:cycle 的底層是一個圓、一個輪子——希臘文 kyklos 同時指「圓圈」和「車輪」。順著這個圓,一邊是「轉一圈又回到原點」的循環,一邊是「會滾動的輪子」做成的車。From the word’s history
From Greek kyklos 'circle, wheel', also 'a round of events'. That single root holds both pictures: things that recur in a loop, and the wheeled bicycle.
cycle 來自希臘文 kyklos,意思同時是「圓圈、車輪」,也指「一輪接一輪的循環」。這一個字根同時撐起兩個畫面:週而復始的循環,以及有輪子的腳踏車。
etymonline.com/word/cycle (from Greek kyklos 'circle, wheel, cycle of events')
From the picture
Also in this word
recurring cycle · noun · B1
A round of connected events that keeps repeating, each one in the same order as before.
循環 / 週期
machine cycle · noun · B1
The full set of steps a machine goes through to finish one job, or the time this takes.
一輪 / 運轉週期
song or poem cycle · noun · B1
A group of songs, poems, or stories that are all about the same important subject.
組曲 / 系列
go through a cycle · verb · B1
To move through a repeating set of steps again and again, or to make something do this.
循環運作 / 使循環
原始詞典資料23 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法，原文照列，我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的；有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
cyclenoun詞源 1/ˈsaɪ.kəl/
- 1
An interval of space or time in which one set of events or phenomena is completed.
- the cycle of the seasons, or of the year
- VVages have been tvvice raiſed in my time, and they bear a full proportion, or even a greater than formerly, to the medium of proviſion during the laſt bad cycle of tvventy years.
- 2
A complete rotation of anything.
- 3
A process that returns to its beginning and then repeats itself in the same sequence.
- electoral cycle menstrual cycle news cycle
- No sooner has a [synthetic] drug been blacklisted than chemists adjust their recipe and start churning out a subtly different one. These “legal highs” are sold for the few months it takes the authorities to identify and ban them, and then the cycle begins again.
- 4
The members of the sequence formed by such a process.
- 5
A series of poems, songs or other works of art, typically longer than a trilogy.
- The Ring of the Nibelung is a cycle of four operas by Richard Wagner.
- 6
A programme on a washing machine, dishwasher, or other such device.
- Put the washing in on a warm cycle.
- the spin cycle
- 7
ball-gamesbaseballgamesA single, a double, a triple, and a home run hit by the same player in the same game.
- Jones hit for the cycle in the game.
- 8
graph-theorymathematicssciencesA closed walk or path, with or without repeated vertices allowed.
另外 9 個記錄的用法
- 9
algebraic-topologymathematicssciencesA chain whose boundary is zero.
- 10
An imaginary circle or orbit in the heavens; one of the celestial spheres.
- With centric and eccentric scribbled o'er, Cycle and epicycle, orb in orb
- There appears to be no absolute cycle in the universe; all is change and progression. No planet ever revolves twice precisely in the same orbit.
- 11
An age; a long period of time.
- Thro' the shadow of the world we sweep into the younger day: / Better fifty years of Europe than a cycle of Cathay.
- 12
An orderly list for a given time; a calendar.
- [H]ere we endeavour to preſent our Gard'ners with a compleat Cycle of what is requiſite to be done throughout every Moneth of the Year: […]
- 13
biologybotanynatural-sciencesOne entire round in a circle or a spire.
- a cycle or set of leaves
- 14
engineeringgovernmentmilitaryA discharge of a taser.
- Officers have made the mistake of applying many Taser cycles, expecting the suspect to relent.
- 15
aeronauticsaerospaceaviationOne take-off and landing of an aircraft, referring to a pressurisation cycle which places stresses on the fuselage.
- 16
hobbieslifestylesportsA scheduled period of time of weeks or months wherein a performance-enhancing substance or, by extension, supplement is applied, to be followed by another one where it is not or the dosage is lower.
- The deterioration of his physique may be a result of his being off cycle.
- 17
A hertz; cycle per second.
- […] the Plan incorporates in proper combination every available modern technique, including extensive electrification on the new standard high-voltage a.c. system at a frequency of 50 cycles; main-line diesel traction as a half-way house to electrification; lightweight diesel trains for secondary and branch services; and a smaller wagon fleet doing more work by the use of continuous brakes in conjunction with modernised terminals and marshalling yards.
cycleverb詞源 1/ˈsaɪ.kəl/
- 1
To go through a cycle or to put through a cycle.
- When my wife and I heard a plaintive whinny from our laundry room the other day, we knew that our old dryer had cycled its last load.
- 2
businesselectrical-engineeringelectricityTo turn power off and back on
- Avoid cycling the device unnecessarily.
- 3
hobbiesice-hockeylifestyleTo maintain a team's possession of the puck in the offensive zone by handling and passing the puck in a loop from the boards near the goal up the side boards and passing to back to the boards near the goal
- They have their cycling game going tonight.
cyclenoun詞源 2/ˈsaɪ.kəl/
- 1
A pedal-powered vehicle, such as a unicycle, bicycle, or tricycle, or a motorized vehicle that has either two or three wheels.
- 2
A pedal-powered vehicle, such as a unicycle, bicycle, or tricycle, or a motorized vehicle that has either two or three wheels.
cycleverb詞源 2/ˈsaɪ.kəl/
- 1
To ride a bicycle or other cycle.
- Sometimes I would cycle over to Beckenham to watch the boat trains and Kent Coast expresses of the London, Chatham & Dover Railway, which seemed very superior to its future partner.
- I cycled the three miles each morning between hedges draped with spangled cobwebs and berried bryony.
資料來源：英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary（CC BY-SA 4.0）。 原文照列，未經改寫。