核心畫面
You can picture chance as a dice roll that nobody controls — things just fall a certain way, by luck, not by plan. From that one idea everything else grows: if events fall by luck, you can ask how likely a good roll is (possibility, odds), you can wait for a lucky moment to act (opportunity), or you can throw the dice on purpose and hope (take a chance). Many fixed phrases are just talk about how the dice will land.
可以想成一顆沒人能控制的骰子——事情就是這樣偶然落下來,靠運氣,不照計畫。其他意思都從這裡長出來:既然結果是運氣決定…更多收起
可以想成一顆沒人能控制的骰子——事情就是這樣偶然落下來,靠運氣,不照計畫。其他意思都從這裡長出來:既然結果是運氣決定的,你就會問「好的點數出現的可能性有多大」(機率、勝算)、會等一個運氣好的時機去做事(機會),或者乾脆主動擲一把賭運氣(冒險)。很多固定片語其實都只是在談這顆骰子會怎麼落。原始詞典資料20 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Chancename/t͡ʃæns/
- 1
An unincorporated community in Adair County, Kentucky, United States.
- 2
A census-designated place in Somerset County, Maryland, United States.
- 3
A census-designated place in Adair County, Oklahoma, United States.
- 4
An unincorporated community in Perkins County, South Dakota, United States.
- 5
An unincorporated community in Essex County, Virginia, United States.
- 6
A male given name from English, an American pet form of Chauncey, in modern usage also associated with the word chance.
- 7
A surname.
chancenoun詞源 1/t͡ʃɑːns/ [t͡ʃʰɑːns]
- 1
An opportunity or possibility.
- We had the chance to meet the president last week: we have a good/strong chance of making / to make a profit.
- There was a fat/slim chance that my letter would arrive in time.
- 2
Random occurrence; luck.
- Why leave it to chance when a few simple steps will secure the desired outcome?
- My whole life seems to be ruled by blind chance.
- 3
The probability of something happening.
- There is a 30 percent chance of rain tomorrow.
- There is little chance of having the chance to approach such a big celeb.
- 4
probability; possibility.
- Sometimes the name is changed because it is thought to be unlucky. If "Chua" is ill, the chances are that there are certain spirits who do not like his name, so the parents alter his name to "Mee," or something else, and then he gets well again.
- 5
archaicWhat befalls or happens to a person; their lot or fate.
- But at the moment when everything was going so well, there came one of those unforeseeable chances that reduce even the most circumspectly arranged plots to the significance of a mere toss-up.
- Wild-visag'd Wanderer! ah for thy heavy chance!
chanceadj詞源 1/t͡ʃɑːns/ [t͡ʃʰɑːns]
- 1
Happening by chance, casual.
- No crowd was about the door; no people were discernible at any of the many windows; not even a chance passer-by was in the street. An unnatural silence and desertion reigned there.
- Heaven knows what pains the author has been at, what bitter experiences he has endured and what heartache suffered, to give some chance reader a few hours' relaxation or to while away the tedium of a journey.
chanceadv詞源 1/t͡ʃɑːns/ [t͡ʃʰɑːns]
- 1
obsoletePerchance; perhaps.
chanceverb詞源 2/t͡ʃɑːns/ [t͡ʃʰɑːns]
- 1
archaicTo happen by chance, to occur.
- It chanced that I found a solution the very next day.
- if a bird's nest chance to be before thee
- 2
archaicTo befall; to happen to.
- […] while the King and Godwine sate at the table, accompanied with others of the nobilitie, it chanced the cupbearer (as he brought wine to the bourd) to slip with the one foote, and yet by good strength of his other leg, to recover himselfe without falling […]
- 3
To try or risk.
- Shall we carry the umbrella, or chance a rainstorm?
- He does chance it in stocks, but he's always played on the square, if you call stocks gambling.
- 4
To discover something by chance.
- He chanced upon a kindly stranger who showed him the way.
- I chanced on this letter.
- 5
To rob, cheat or swindle someone.
- The car broke down a week after I bought it. I was chanced by that fast-talking salesman.
- Be prepared to engage in protests of all businesses nationwide who are violating the copyright act and chancing our members.
- 6
To take an opportunity from someone; to cut a queue.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。