打不開這件事(狀態)
這一支就是核心本身:把「做不到」當成一個抽象的狀態來談。
being impossible · noun · C2
The fact that something cannot happen or cannot be done, no matter how hard you try.
不可能
One way to picture it: a door that has no handle on either side. It is not that you have not pushed hard enough — the pushing itself leads nowhere, because there is nothing there that can open. `impossibility` is the name for that closedness itself.
From Latin impossibilitās, built on impossibilis (im- 'not' + possibilis 'able to be done'), which comes from posse 'to be able'. So the word literally names the absence of the can: not-able-ness.
來自拉丁文 impossibilitās,底層是 impossibilis:im-(不)+ possibilis(做得到的),而 possibilis 又來自 posse(能夠、有能力)。所以這個字從字面上就是在替「沒有那個『能』」命名——不是「難」,是「能力這件事根本不存在」。這也解釋了為什麼中文常常要用「不可能」而不是「很難」來翻它。
Wiktionary, 'impossibility' / 'impossible' (from Middle French impossibilité, from Latin impossibilitās; im- + possibilitās, ultimately from posse 'to be able')
Three branches
打不開這件事(狀態)
這一支就是核心本身:把「做不到」當成一個抽象的狀態來談。
being impossible · noun · C2
The fact that something cannot happen or cannot be done, no matter how hard you try.
不可能
打不開的那個東西(具體所指)
從「這個狀態」轉成「帶有這個狀態的那樣東西」——抽象名詞落地成一個可以用手指出來、可以數的東西。
an impossible thing · noun · C2
Something that cannot be done or cannot happen; a thing you can point to as out of reach.
不可能的事
人或要求讓人受不了
把「打不開」從物理/邏輯搬到人際上:不是宇宙定律說不行,是這個要求或這個人讓別人沒辦法配合下去。
unreasonable demand · noun · C2
Something you cannot reasonably ask, because the demand is too much or a person's behaviour is too hard to live or work with.
強人所難
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
impossibilitynoun/ɪmˌpɒsɪˈbɪliti/
Something that is impossible.
The quality of being impossible.
obsoleteThe state of being unable to do something.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。