失控地往前衝
這一支保留了這個字最早的意思:全速跑一趟。差別在於現在強調的是「控制不住」——車子、人或東西衝出去,左右搖晃地往前,沒辦法停。
careen out of control · verb · C1
to move forward very fast and without control, swinging from side to side.
失控疾衝
Picture a track laid out in front of someone and a whole life spent running along it — that is the job sense. Now picture what happens when the runner loses control and tears down it sideways: that is the verb. Both sit on one old picture of a course you run at full speed.
Career is from French carriere 'road, racecourse', ultimately from Latin carrus 'chariot'. It first meant 'a running at full speed; a course', then 'general course of action' (1590s) and 'course of one's professional life' (1803). The verb appears in the 1590s meaning 'to charge at a tournament', and the sense 'move rapidly, run at full speed' (1640s) comes from the image of a horse passing a career on the jousting field.
career 來自法語 carriere(道路、跑道),源頭是拉丁文 carrus(戰車)。它最早的意思是「全速奔跑、一段跑程」,1590年代轉為「一連串的行動歷程」,1803年才用來指「職業生涯」。動詞在1590年代出現,原指「在比武場上策馬衝刺」,1640年代的「飛快失控地衝」正是從馬在比武場上全速跑完一趟的畫面來的。所以「事業」和「失控疾衝」不是兩個不相干的字。
Online Etymology Dictionary, entry 'career' (etymonline.com/word/career)
From the picture
失控地往前衝
這一支保留了這個字最早的意思:全速跑一趟。差別在於現在強調的是「控制不住」——車子、人或東西衝出去,左右搖晃地往前,沒辦法停。
careen out of control · verb · C1
to move forward very fast and without control, swinging from side to side.
失控疾衝
profession · noun · A2
a job that you have trained for and do for a long time, often for most of your working life.
職業;事業
life's work · noun · B1
the whole period of time in your life when you do one kind of activity, such as playing a sport or making music.
生涯
lifelong (career politician) · noun · B2
used in front of the name of a job to say that someone plans to do that job for most of their life, not just for a short time.
終身從事…的;職業的
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
careernoun/kəˈɹɪə/
One’s calling in life; one's working occupation or profession, especially when pursued seriously or over a long period of time.
The course, evolution, and ongoing advancement of one's working life, especially in one particular field.
The general course of one's action or conduct in life, or in a particular area of life.
archaicSpeed.
A jouster's path during a joust.
obsoleteA short gallop of a horse.
falconryhobbieshuntingThe flight of a hawk.
obsoleteA racecourse; the ground run over.
careerverb/kəˈɹɪə/
To move rapidly straight ahead, especially in an uncontrolled way.
careeradj/kəˈɹɪə/
Doing something professionally, for a living (generally said of something that is not a commonplace job, e.g. criminal activity).
Synonym of serial (“doing something regularly”).
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。