核心畫面

Picture a single piece of work that has clear edges — a defined thing to get done. From that one lump of work, job stretches out in two directions: the ongoing paid version (your job = your employment) and the throwaway versions (a crime 'job', a nose 'job', 'just the job'). The core is the bounded task itself.

可以想成:一塊「邊界清楚、該被做完」的工作——一件具體要完成的事。job 從這一塊工作往兩邊伸展:一邊變成長期、領薪更多收起可以想成:一塊「邊界清楚、該被做完」的工作——一件具體要完成的事。job 從這一塊工作往兩邊伸展:一邊變成長期、領薪水的那種(你的 job=你的職業),另一邊變成各式各樣口語的「一檔事」(一樁搶案、一次整形、剛剛好的東西)。核心比較像那一件有邊界的活兒。

原始詞典資料26 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Jobname/d͡ʒəʊb/

  • 1

    biblicallifestylereligionA book of the Old Testament and the Hebrew Tanakh.

  • 2

    A male given name from Hebrew.

  • 3

    IslambiblicallifestyleA character in the Old Testament and the Qur'an, renowned for his patience.

Jobnoun/d͡ʒəʊb/

  • 1

    A person who shows remarkable patience, especially in the face of great misfortune.

jobnoun詞源 1/dʒɒb/

  • 1

    A task.

    • I've got a job for you: could you wash the dishes?
    • I didn't speak to many coworkers for the first year on the job.
  • 2

    An economic role for which a person is paid.

    • That surgeon has a great job.
    • He's been out of a job since being made redundant in January.
  • 3

    Plastic surgery.

    • He had a nose job.
  • 4

    A sex act.

    • hand job
    • You men have no idea what we're dealing with down there. Teeth placement, and jaw stress, and suction, and gag reflex, and all the while bobbing up and down, moaning and trying to breathe through our noses. Easy? Honey, they don't call it a job for nothing.
  • 5

    computingengineeringmathematicsA task, or series of tasks, carried out in batch mode (especially on a mainframe computer).

  • 6

    A public transaction done for private profit; something performed ostensibly as a part of official duty, but really for private gain; a corrupt official business.

  • 7

    informalA robbery or heist.

    • a bank job
    • This freak Vernon got the intelligence on the safe job and passed it on to some other freak, a guy that hears voices in his head and talks back to them. […] We don't think [Vernon's squeeze] is in on the heist, but she apparently is in love with this creep who is laying the pipe in her trough!
  • 8

    Any affair or event which affects one, whether fortunately or unfortunately.

另外 3 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    A thing or whatsit (often used in a vague way to refer to something whose name one cannot recall).

    • Pass me that little job with the screw thread on it.
    • One of them was about nine years ago when I stood in white tie and tails beside a little blonde job (laughter and applause) down in front of the First Methodist Church of Birmingham, […]
  • 10

    slanggovernmentlaw-enforcementThe police as a profession, act of policing, or an individual police officer.

    • “He was ex-job, Beavis. Detective sergeant out of County, Banbury, retired in ‘59.”
    • But there it was on the screen: The personal details of his old colleague from Kennington station in the late nineties.[…]She’s job. We used to work together.
  • 11

    vulgarslangSynonym of penis.

jobverb詞源 1/dʒɒb/

  • 1

    To do odd jobs or occasional work for hire.

    • Authors of all work, to job for the season.
  • 2

    To work as a jobber.

  • 3

    slanggovernmenthobbieslifestyleTo take the loss, usually in a demeaning or submissive manner.

  • 4

    businessfinancetradingTo buy and sell for profit, as securities; to speculate in.

  • 5

    To subcontract a project or delivery in small portions to a number of contractors.

    • We wanted to sell a turnkey plant, but they jobbed out the contract to small firms.
  • 6

    To seek private gain under pretence of public service; to turn public matters to private advantage.

    • And judges job, and bishops bite the town.
  • 7

    To hire or let in periods of service.

    • to job a carriage
    • […] ...and a pair of handsome horses were jobbed, with which Jos drove about in state in the park...

jobverb詞源 2/dʒɒb/

  • 1

    archaicregionalTo peck (of a bird); (more generally) to poke or prod (at, into).

    • a raven pitch'd upon him, and there sate, jobbing of the sore
  • 2

    To pierce or poke (someone or something), typically with a sharp or pointed object; to stab.

    • He had ‘jobbed out’ the eye of one gentleman.
  • 3

    To hit (someone) with a quick, sharp punch; to jab.

    • A stranger jobbed me in the mug so hard that I fell off my chair.

jobnoun詞源 2/dʒɒb/

  • 1

    obsoleteA sudden thrust or stab; a jab or punch.

    • Fair dinkum, a man ought to give you a job in the b— face.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。