核心畫面

Drawing a line and pushing one thing OUTSIDE it — 'leave that one out.' From 'everyone but him' (set him outside the group) grows the famous contrast use: 'but' marks the part that stands outside what you'd expect.

可以想成「畫一條線,把某樣東西推到線外」——「那個不算」。but 的老根就是 by + out(在外面),所以最原始更多收起可以想成「畫一條線,把某樣東西推到線外」——「那個不算」。but 的老根就是 by + out(在外面),所以最原始的畫面比較像「除了……以外」:everyone but him,是把 him 推到「大家」這個圈圈外面。從這個「排在外面」的動作,長出了它最有名的用法——轉折:but 標出那一段「落在你預期之外」的話。

原始詞典資料21 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Butname

  • 1

    A surname.

butprep/ˈbʌt/

  • 1

    Apart from, except (for), excluding.

    • Everyone but Father left early.
    • I like everything but that.
  • 2

    Outside of.

    • Away but the hoose and tell me whae's there.

butadv/ˈbʌt/

  • 1

    literaryMerely, only, just, no more than.

    • Christmas comes but once a year, so we can but wait till then.
    • […] if they kill vs, we shall but die.
  • 2

    Though, however.

    • I'll have to go home early but.
    • "Supposin' the chap ain't dead, but?" Regan persisted.
  • 3

    Used to repeat an adverb for emphasis; simply; just; absolutely.

    • I would never, but never do such a thing!
    • “I would never,” said Joan, as she backed the car and worked on the wheel, “but never have allowed my child to go abroad with that old Lesbian.”

butconj/ˈbʌt/

  • 1

    However, although, nevertheless, on the other hand (introducing a clause contrary to prior belief or in contrast with the preceding clause or sentence).

    • She is very old but still attractive.
    • She’s welcomed them but been rude to us.
  • 2

    On the contrary, rather (as a regular adversative conjunction, introducing a word or clause in contrast or contradiction with the preceding negative clause or sentence).

    • I am not rich but [I am] poor.  Not John but Peter went there.
    • It’s not so much that we don’t wanna go, but I just haven’t time.
  • 3

    Used at the beginning of a sentence to express opposition to a remark.

    • But I never said you could do that!
    • In reality, I apprehend every amorous widow on the stage would run the hazard of being condemned as a servile imitation of Dido, but that happily very few of our play-house critics understand enough of Latin to read Virgil.
  • 4

    Except that (introducing a subordinate clause which qualifies a negative statement); also, (archaic) with omission of the subject of the subordinate clause, acting as a negative relative, "except one that", "except such that".

    • I cannot but feel offended.
    • My kid does nothing but watch TV all day.
  • 5

    Used to link an interjection to the following remark as an intensifier.

    • Wow! But that's amazing!
    • Oh, the engineers would see him sitting in the shade / Strumming with the rhythm that the drivers made / People passing by, they would stop and say / "Oh, my, but that little country boy could play"
  • 6

    archaicWithout it also being the case that; unless that (introducing a necessary concomitant).

    • It never rains but it pours
    • I never hear this song but I think of you.
  • 7

    obsoleteExcept with; unless with; without.

    • This man unable to manage his own happineſſe, grew ſo inſolent that he could not go, but either ſpurning his equals, or trampling on his inferiours.
  • 8

    obsoleteOnly; solely; merely.

    • Observe but how their own principles combat one another.
    • a formidable man but to his friends
另外 2 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    obsoleteUntil.

    • 'Tshall not be long but I'll be here again.
  • 10

    obsoleteThat.

    • It is not impossible but next year I may have the honour of waiting on your Lordship at St. Asaph, If I go to Ireland I certainly will go that way.
    • “I am convinced, if you were to press this matter earnestly upon her, she would consent.” “It is not impossible but she might,” said Madame de Seidlits […].

butnoun/ˈbʌt/

  • 1

    An instance of using the word "but"; an objection or caveat.

    • It has to be done—no ifs, ands, or buts.
    • But—and this is a big but—you have to come home by sundown.
  • 2

    The outer room of a small two-room cottage.

  • 3

    A limit; a boundary.

  • 4

    The end; especially the larger or thicker end, or the blunt, in distinction from the sharp, end; the butt.

butverb/ˈbʌt/

  • 1

    archaicUse the word "but".

    • But me no buts.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。