核心畫面

You can picture 'except' as the act of lifting one thing out of a group so it no longer belongs to the rule you just made. The Latin root 'ex-capere' literally means 'to take out' — and whether it works as a verb or a connecting word, except is always pulling one item out of the set.

可以把 except 想成「從一群東西裡把某一個拎出來」,讓它不再算進剛剛那條規則裡。它的拉丁字根 ex-caper更多收起可以把 except 想成「從一群東西裡把某一個拎出來」,讓它不再算進剛剛那條規則裡。它的拉丁字根 ex-capere 就是「拿出來」的意思——不管當動詞還是當連接詞,except 做的事情都一樣:把某一項從整組裡挑出來、排在外面。

From the word’s history

From Latin 'exceptus', past participle of 'excipere' = to take out (ex- 'out' + capere 'to take').

源自拉丁文 excipere(拿出來):ex- 是「出」,capere 是「拿」;所以 except 的核心動作一直是「把一個拿出整組之外」。

Online Etymology Dictionary (etymonline.com), 'except'

原始詞典資料6 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

exceptverb/ɪkˈsɛpt/

  • 1

    To exclude; to specify as being an exception.

    • I find most people annoying — present company excepted, of course!
    • But this [ban on circumcision] must have been a provocation, as the emperor Antoninus Pius later acknowledged by excepting the Jews.
  • 2

    To take exception, to object (to or against).

    • to except to a witness or his testimony
    • Except thou wilt except against my love.

exceptprep/ɪkˈsɛpt/

  • 1

    Used to introduce an exception or qualification to something previously stated.

    • There was nothing in the cupboard except a tin of beans.
    • Except that he is wearing polka-dot drawers, he is buck naked.

exceptconj/ɪkˈsɛpt/

  • 1

    Used to introduce a clause, phrase, verb infinitive, adverb or other non-noun complement forming an exception or qualification to something previously stated.

    • You look a bit like my sister, except (that) she has longer hair.
    • I never made fun of her except teasingly.
  • 2

    informalLoosely, used to introduce a contrastive statement explaining why something wasn't successful, didn't happen, etc.

    • They fired tear gas at us, except the wind was blowing the wrong way.
    • I almost walked out, except I remembered the promise I had made.
  • 3

    archaicUnless; used to introduce a hypothetical case in which an exception may exist.

    • And they sayde: We have no moo but five loves and two fisshes, except we shulde goo and bye meate for all this people.
    • If I ſay ſooth, I muſt report they were / As Cannons ouer-charg'd with double Cracks, / So they doubly redoubled ſtroakes vpon the Foe: / Except they meant to bathe in reeking Wounds, / Or memorize another Golgotha, / I cannot tell: but I am faint, / My Gaſhes cry for helpe.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。