核心畫面

Read the word off its parts: bear plus -ish, having something of a bear about it. The plain picture is the animal - big, heavy, gruff. The money senses use the same ending on a different bear, the one that stands for 'down' on the trading floor, and our evidence does not record how that bear got there, so treat the link as a way to remember the direction rather than a claim about where the word came from.

bearish 可以拆開來看:bear(熊)加 -ish(有點像…的)。最直白的畫面就是一隻熊:塊頭大、動作重、講話更多收起bearish 可以拆開來看:bear(熊)加 -ish(有點像…的)。最直白的畫面就是一隻熊:塊頭大、動作重、講話粗。-ish 這個字尾很常見,像 childish、reddish,意思都是「帶點那個味道」。財經新聞裡的 bear 則是市場上那隻代表「往下」的熊。我們手上的資料沒有說明動物怎麼變成看跌的記號,所以那條線只能當成方便記憶的畫面,不算字源。

From the word’s history

Wiktionary gives the formation as bear + -ish. That accounts for the adjective ending only; it does not explain the stock-market use.

資料記載的組成是 bear + -ish,說明的只是形容詞怎麼造出來,並沒有交代股市用法的來源。

packet evidence: Wiktionary etymology for 'bearish' (kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:1365331315:8708)

From the picture

市場上的熊:方向往下

一樣是 -ish(帶著…的味道),只是這裡的 bear 是交易場上的那隻熊,不是森林裡的那隻。

adjective · C1

Used about a market, a period of trading, or a set of share prices that are falling, or that people expect to keep falling.

下跌的;空頭的

Also in this word

adjective · C2

Like a bear in the way someone looks, moves or behaves: rough and short in manner, or big, heavy and slow-moving.

像熊一樣的(粗聲粗氣、高大笨重)