1. 1

    To allay a feeling is to make it less sharp — especially fear, worry, or suspicion. You allay someone's fears, allay concern, allay public anger. The feeling does not always vanish; it sits more quietly.

    To allay a feeling is to make it less sharpallay一種情緒,就是讓它變得沒那麼強烈 — especially fear, worry, or suspicion尤其是恐懼、擔憂或懷疑。You allay someone's fears你allay某人的恐懼, allay concern安撫憂慮, allay public anger平息大眾的怒氣。The feeling does not always vanish這種情緒不一定會完全消失; it sits more quietly它只是變得比較平靜。

    News, speeches, and careful writing use this verb a lot; in ordinary talk people more often say calm, ease, or quiet. You allay a feeling (or the worry in a person), not a noise and not a delay.

    News, speeches, and careful writing use this verb a lot新聞、演講和講究的寫作很常用這個動詞; in ordinary talk people more often say calm, ease, or quiet日常口語裡,人們比較常說calm、ease或quiet。You allay a feeling (or the worry in a person)你allay的是一種情緒(或一個人心裡的擔憂), not a noise and not a delay而不是噪音,也不是延誤。

    Though actually, older and more literary English also allays pain, hunger, or thirst — 'make it bite less' — but that use is out. Today's word is almost always this 'make the fear smaller' verb, and the noun is rare.

    Though actually不過事實上, older and more literary English also allays pain, hunger, or thirst比較舊、比較文學性的英文也會用allay來形容減輕疼痛、飢餓或口渴 — 'make it bite less'也就是『讓它咬人咬得沒那麼痛』 — but that use is thinning out但這個用法已經越來越少見。Today's word is almost always this 'make the fear smaller' verb現在這個字幾乎都只用在『讓恐懼變小』這個意思上, and the noun is rare而名詞形式很少見。

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現, 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

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組成From Old English āleċġan, 'to lay down / put aside,' from a- + lay (Proto-Germanic *uzlagjaną, 'to lay down'). German erlegen is a cousin. In Middle English the forms overlapped with allege and alloy, which mixed the senses for a while.

同家族的字

  • layallay is historically a- + lay: you 'lay down' a feeling until it is quieter

原始詞典資料7 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

allayverb/əˈleɪ/

  • 1

    To make quiet or put at rest; to pacify or appease; to quell; to calm.

    • to allay popular excitement
    • to allay the tumult of the passions
  • 2

    To alleviate; to abate; to mitigate.

    • to allay the severity of affliction or the bitterness of adversity
    • […] and is the onlie laſt remedie for all debilities which haue long vexed the body through a hote diſtemper of the Lever, ſuch as a hote Gutte; it allayeth all Inflamations inward & outward.
  • 3

    obsoleteTo subside, abate, become peaceful.

    • And the wynde alayed, and there folowed a greate calme: and he sayde unto them: why are ye fearfull?
    • For raging wind blows up incessant showers, And when the rage allays the rain begins.
  • 4

    archaicTo mix (metals); to mix with a baser metal; to alloy; to deteriorate.

  • 5

    archaicTo make worse by the introduction of inferior elements.

    • Yet far be it from us to condemn all their works to be dross, because debased and allayed with superstitious intents […]

allaynoun/əˈleɪ/

  • 1

    Alleviation; abatement; check.

  • 2

    obsoleteAn alloy.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。