- 1
Arousal is the state of being switched on inside — heart, attention, body. The meaning people often hear first, and the one the word most easily suggests, is sexual: the body getting ready for sex.
Arousal isarousal 是 the state of being switched on inside內在被「打開」的狀態——heart, attention, body心跳、注意力、身體都是。The meaning people often hear first大家最先聯想到的意思,and the one the word most easily suggests也是這個字最容易讓人想到的,is sexual是性方面的:the body getting ready for sex身體為性做好準備。
Doctors and psychology teachers also use it more widely for any move from quiet to alert (a loud noise, a scare, sudden interest). It is a formal, slightly clinical word.
Doctors and psychology teachers醫生和心理學老師 also use it more widely也把它用得更廣 for any move from quiet to alert指任何從平靜變成警覺的變化 (a loud noise, a scare, sudden interest)(一聲巨響、一場驚嚇、突然的興趣)。It is這是 a formal, slightly clinical word個正式、帶點臨床味的字。
In casual talk about sex, people are more likely to say 'turned on' or 'excited'. Though actually, if you say 'arousal' about a football match or a school prize, many listeners will still hear a sexual note, so everyday 'excitement' is safer unless you mean the body-alert sense on purpose.
In casual talk about sex在講性的日常對話裡,people are more likely to say大家比較會說 'turned on' or 'excited''turned on' 或 'excited'。Though actually不過其實,if you say 'arousal'如果你拿 'arousal' 來說 about a football match or a school prize一場足球賽或學校頒獎,many listeners will still hear很多聽的人還是會聽出 a sexual note一絲性的味道,so所以,unless you mean the body-alert sense on purpose除非你就是故意要講「身體警覺」的那個意思,everyday 'excitement' is safer不然用日常的 'excitement' 比較安全。
原始詞典資料4 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
arousalnoun/əˈɹaʊzəl/
- 1
The act of arousing or the state of being aroused.
- bodily arousal
- emotional arousal
- 2
Sexual arousal.
- Some people get arousal from the depiction of feet.
- 3
A physiological and psychological state of being awake or reactive to stimuli, including elevated heart rate and blood pressure and a condition of sensory alertness, mobility and readiness to respond.
- 2003, Jinhee Choi, "Fits and Startles: Cognitivism Revisited," The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism, vol. 61, no. 2 (Spring), p. 152, Subjects report the physiological arousals induced by adrenaline and placebo differently.
- 4
Arousal from sleep or hibernation.
- the mechanism for arousal from sleep
- The animal undergoes regular spells of arousal.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。