核心畫面
The long limb from shoulder to hand — the thing you reach, hold, hug and carry with. Many of the word's pictures grow from that one limb: anything shaped like an arm, or anything you do with your arms (reach out, hold close, push away).
可以想成從肩膀延伸到手的那條長手臂——你用它去伸、去抓、去抱、去搬東西。這個字大部分的畫面都是從這條手臂長出來的:凡…更多收起
可以想成從肩膀延伸到手的那條長手臂——你用它去伸、去抓、去抱、去搬東西。這個字大部分的畫面都是從這條手臂長出來的:凡是「形狀像手臂」的東西,或是「用手臂做的動作」(伸出去、抱進來、推開來),都還圍著這條手臂在轉。原始詞典資料30 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
armnoun詞源 1/ɑːm/
- 1
anatomymedicinesciencesThe portion of the upper human appendage, from the shoulder to the wrist and sometimes including the hand.
- She stood with her right arm extended and her palm forward to indicate “Stop!”
- When Timothy and Julia hurried up the staircase to the bedroom floor, where a considerable commotion was taking place, Tim took Barry Leach with him. He had him gripped firmly by the arm, since he felt it was not safe to let him loose, and he had no immediate idea what to do with him.
- 2
anatomymedicinesciencesThe extended portion of the upper limb, from the shoulder to the elbow.
- The arm and forearm are parts of the upper limb in the human body.
- 3
A limb, or locomotive or prehensile organ, of an invertebrate animal.
- the arms of an octopus
- 4
The part of a piece of clothing that covers the arm.
- […] one arm of this jacket streamed behind him like the broidered arm of a huzzar’s surcoat.
- […] he noticed that a dark stain had appeared under the arm of her grey silk dress.
- 5
A long, narrow, more or less rigid part of an object extending from the main part or centre of the object, such as the armrest of an armchair, a crane, a pair of spectacles or a pair of compasses.
- The robot arm reached out and placed the part on the assembly line.
- I accidentally sat on my glasses and bent one of the arms.
- 6
geographynatural-sciencesA bay or inlet off a main body of water.
- Shelburne Bay is an arm of Lake Champlain.
- 7
A branch of an organization.
- the cavalry arm of the military service
- Congress has asked the Government Accountability Office, its investigative arm, to review the workplace complaints raised by air marshals, said Charles Young, a spokesman for the office.
- 8
Power; might; strength; support.
- the arm of the law
- the secular arm
另外 4 個記錄的用法
- 9
slangball-gamesbaseballgamesA pitcher
- The team needs to sign another arm in the offseason.
- 10
biologygeneticsmedicineOne of the two parts of a chromosome.
- 11
A group of patients in a medical trial.
- 12
slangA quantity of dagga leaves rolled up in paper into a thick cylinder.
- They scored an arm of dagga and some speed and then raced away.
armverb詞源 1/ɑːm/
- 1
obsoleteTo take by the arm; to take up in one's arms.
- And make him with our pikes and partisans / A grave: come, arm him.
- Arm your prize; / I know you will not lose him.
armadj詞源 2/ɑːm/
- 1
dialectalPoor; lacking in riches or wealth.
- 2
dialectalTo be pitied; pitiful; wretched.
armnoun詞源 3/ɑːm/
- 1
A weapon.
- A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.
- The next thing I laid hold of was a brace of pistols, and as I already had a powder horn and bullets, I felt myself well supplied with arms.
- 2
Heraldic bearings or insignia.
- The Duke's arms were a sable gryphon rampant on an argent field.
- 3
obsoleteWar; hostilities; deeds or exploits of war.
armverb詞源 3/ɑːm/
- 1
To supply with armour or (later especially) weapons.
- The king armed his knights with swords and shields.
- They were arming them with spears and shields, putting iron halfhelms on their heads, and arraying them along the inner wall, a rank of snowy sentinels. "Lord Winter has joined us with his levies," one of the sentries [said].
- 2
To supply with the equipment, knowledge, authority, or other tools needed for a particular task; to furnish with capability; to equip.
- thou getteſt no more of me. For I am ſure thy Office doth not arme thee with ſuch authoritie.
- arm yourselves likewise with the same mind: for he that hath suffered in the flesh hath ceased from sin;
- 3
To prepare (a tool, weapon, or system) for action; to activate.
- Remember to arm the alarm system before leaving for work.
- 4
engineeringgovernmentmilitaryTo become prepared for action; to activate.
- Torpedoes were loosed, but the range was too short for them to actually arm, and they bounced harmlessly off the ship as it cut loose with its secondary and antiaircraft guns, smashing anything that it could see.
- 5
To cover or furnish with a plate, or with whatever will add strength, force, security, or efficiency.
- to arm the hilt of a sword; to arm a hook in angling
- 6
To take up weapons; to arm oneself.
- The sergeant sent out an order to arm the team for the next mission.
- Are you arming, comrade Atheists? Are you arming for the fray?
- 7
To fit (a magnet) with an armature.
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。