核心畫面

Start with the joint in the middle of your arm — the hard bend where the arm folds. Two things come from that one picture: a shape (a straight line that turns a corner) and an action (the arm you stick out to push, shove, scrub, or clear yourself some space). Almost every other use of the word is one of those two.

可以想成手臂中間那個會彎的關節:一條直的手臂,到這裡硬生生轉了個彎。從這一個畫面長出兩件事——一個是「形狀」:直的東更多收起可以想成手臂中間那個會彎的關節:一條直的手臂,到這裡硬生生轉了個彎。從這一個畫面長出兩件事——一個是「形狀」:直的東西在這裡轉向;一個是「動作」:你把手肘往外一頂,用來推人、擠開空間、或使勁擦洗。這個字幾乎所有其他用法,都是這兩條線之一。

原始詞典資料10 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

elbownoun/ˈɛlbəʊ̯/

  • 1

    anatomymedicinesciencesThe joint between the upper arm and the forearm.

    • Up to the elbowes naked were there Armes.
    • Elbows almost touching they leaned at ease, idly reading the almost obliterated lines engraved there. ¶ "I never understood it," she observed, lightly scornful. "What occult meaning has a sun-dial for the spooney? I'm sure I don't want to read riddles in a strange gentleman's optics."
  • 2

    Any turn or bend like that of the elbow, in a wall, building, coastline, etc.; an angular or jointed part of any structure, such as the raised arm of a chair or sofa, or a short pipe fitting, turning at an angle or bent.

    • the sides of windows, where the jamb makes an elbow with the window back
    • The water runs down with a strong, sharp stickle, and then has a sudden elbow in it, where the small brook trickles in; and on that side the bank is steep, four or it may be five feet high, overhanging loamily; […]
  • 3

    datedA detective.

    • "An elbow, huh?" putting all the contempt he could in his voice; and somehow any synonym for detective seems able to hold a lot of contempt.
  • 4

    ball-gamesbasketballgamesPart of a basketball court located at the intersection of the free-throw line and the free-throw lane.

  • 5

    A hit, strike, or blow with the elbow.

    • In the fair dinkum department that elbow prop Barrie McDermott threw into the face of Paul Sironen deserved to get him four months on the side-lines[.]
    • England ran Tunisia ragged in that spell but were punished for missing a host of chances when Ferjani Sassi equalised from the penalty spot against the run of play after Kyle Walker was penalised for an elbow on Fakhreddine Ben Youssef.
  • 6

    Two nearby crossings of a rope.

elbowverb/ˈɛlbəʊ̯/

  • 1

    To push with the elbow or elbows; to forge ahead using the elbows to assist.

    • He elbowed his way through the crowd.
    • Through the crush Malone and Roxton elbowed their way until they reached Challenger's side, and partly by judicious propulsion, partly by artful persuasion, they got him, still bellowing his grievances, out of the building.
  • 2

    To strike with the elbow.

    • Trumper elbowed me in the ribs and made a sign with his head. He seemed irritated now by our delay.
    • She looked round for Vera, but could not see her, and in the process of wriggling through the heaving crowd was elbowed in the eye. The blow acted like a spur, putting one thought in her head … to escape.
  • 3

    To nudge, jostle or push.

    • Suddenly and with all her heart Kate longed to be home, back at the homestead, to participate in the rambunctious toss and jostle as breakup elbowed its way into the Park.
  • 4

    informalTo force (someone) to quit or lose their job so that someone else can be hired.

    • The president was elbowed out of power by members of her own party.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。