核心畫面
Picture a quiet room full of shelves where old records, documents, and historical papers are carefully kept — not thrown away, not in daily use, but stored safely so that someone can come back and find them years later.
可以想成:一間安靜的房間,架上整整齊齊放著舊的紀錄、文件、歷史資料——這些東西平常用不到,但沒人捨得丟,於是被妥善收…更多收起
可以想成:一間安靜的房間,架上整整齊齊放著舊的紀錄、文件、歷史資料——這些東西平常用不到,但沒人捨得丟,於是被妥善收好,讓多年後有人需要時還找得回來。archive 可以想成這個「保存舊資料、以備日後查找」的庫房(也指裡頭那批資料),其餘用法都從這裡長出來。原始詞典資料6 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
archivenoun/ˈɑːkaɪv/
- 1
Chiefly in the form archives.
- The chiefeſt of the firſt Precinct vvas Lubeck, vvhere the Archives of their ancient Records, and their prime Chancery is ſtill, […]
- The preſident accepted the Marquis's ſvvord—he ſtay'd a fevv minutes to ſee it depoſited in the archives of his houſe—and departed.
- 2
Chiefly in the form archives.
- His archive of Old High German texts is the most extensive in Britain.
- [H]e took a particular Journy to Sparta, to ſearch the Archives of that famous Commonvvealth, to underſtand throughly the model of their ancient Government, their Legiſlators, their Kings, and their Ephori, […]
- 3
biologyecologynatural-sciencesChiefly in the form archives.
- peat archive soil archive
- Even these 100,000-year cycles seem to be subject to still longer fluctuations, but here the historical archive begins to be less reliable. The ice archive, in any case, can no longer help us (ice clearly does not preserve prehistorical temperatures directly, but rather atmospheric isotope signals, which are just as dependable).
- 4
A collection, a repository.
- [T]heſe curious meddlers in collecting and gathering together on all ſides the errours, imperfections, defaults, and ſolæciſmes (as I may ſo ſay) not of verſes or Poemes, but of other mens lives, make of their memorie a moſt unpleaſant Archive or Regiſter, and uncivile Record, vvhich they ever carie about them.
- [S]o expert was he, and a living archive in that business: however, his post seems to have vanished with himself.
archiveverb/ˈɑːkaɪv/
- 1
To place or store (something, such as a document or record) in an archive (noun sense 1.1).
- I was planning on archiving the documents from 2001.
- The library archives some of its older books.
- 2
computingengineeringmathematicsTo transfer (less used or obsolete data, files, etc.) to a storage medium for long-term storage.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。