真的拉鍊
核心畫面原封不動:手上真的有一條拉鍊被拉開。差別只在句子裡誰當主詞。
verb · A2
To open a bag, coat, tent, or anything else that has a zip, by pulling the zip along so that the two sides come apart.
拉開拉鍊
Two rows of teeth locked tightly together, and a hand pulling the little slider along so they come apart and the thing falls open. Whatever was shut and held closed is now open again.
Wiktionary gives the word as un- + zip. The prefix un- on a verb means undoing the action, as in tie/untie and lock/unlock, so unzip is simply zip run backwards.
來源就是 un- 加 zip。un- 放在動詞前面表示把動作倒回去,像 tie/untie、lock/unlock。所以 unzip 字面上就是「把 zip 這個動作倒著做一次」。
Wiktionary entry 'unzip' (kaikki extract, source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:1394183008): "From un- + zip."
Two branches
真的拉鍊
核心畫面原封不動:手上真的有一條拉鍊被拉開。差別只在句子裡誰當主詞。
verb · A2
To open a bag, coat, tent, or anything else that has a zip, by pulling the zip along so that the two sides come apart.
拉開拉鍊
螢幕上的拉鍊
電腦把「收緊成一包」這件事叫 zip,於是把它拆開還原就順理成章叫 unzip。畫面沒變,只是那條拉鍊變成看不見的。
verb · B1
To open a computer file or folder that has been packed into a zip file, so that it goes back to its normal size and you can use the files inside.
解壓縮