核心畫面

Picture everything that belongs to the world of the academy — study, books, lectures, research — set against the world of hands-on doing.

可以想成凡是屬於『學院那個世界』的東西——讀書、上課、研究、寫論文——和動手實作的那一邊相對。

From the word’s history

Academic is simply 'of the academy' — it folds the whole world of the Greek Akademeia (Plato's school) into a single adjective.

academic 就是『屬於 academy 的』——把希臘 Akadēmeia(柏拉圖學園)那整個做學問的世界,收進一個形容詞裡。

etymonline.com/word/academic; etymonline.com/word/academy

Three branches

屬於校園與學術

最直接的一層:凡跟學校、大學、學問有關的都算;把這個世界擬人化,就成了在其中教書、做研究的『住民』。

academic, school or college related · adjective · B2

Connected with school, college, or university learning.

學術的/學業的

偏理論、脫離實作

學術世界重思辨、讀書、談觀念,於是 academic 帶出『靠書本和想法、而非親手實作』的一面;推到極端,就成了『講了也改變不了現實、等於白談』。

not practical, theoretical · adjective · B2

Based on studying books and ideas rather than doing practical, hands-on work.

理論的/書本上的

會唸書

從『屬於學業的』延伸到形容人:擅長讀書、在課業上表現好。

good at schoolwork · adjective · B2

Good at studying and doing well in school subjects.

會唸書的

原始詞典資料14 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

academicadj/ˌæk.əˈdɛm.ɪk/

  • 1

    Belonging to the school or philosophy of Plato.

    • the academic sect or philosophy
  • 2

    Belonging to an academy or other higher institution of learning, or a scholarly society or organization.

    • But unhappily, by too short a view of things, you have been apt to mistake the completion of your academic courses for the completion of your theologic studies: and then, by a false modesty, have despaired of knowing more than you would suffer those august places of your education to teach you.
    • It was left to the motor industry, half a century later, to destroy Oxford's academic calm.
  • 3

    In particular: relating to literary, classical, or artistic studies like the humanities, rather than to technical or vocational studies like engineering or welding.

    • Programs of work should provide students the opportunities to demonstrate both academic and vocational competence attainment.
    • Evidence for cannibalism abounds - even if circumstantial - both from the modern world and throughout history, but academic anthropology has found itself in a funk of denial.
  • 4

    Having little practical use or value, as by being overly detailed and unengaging, or by being theoretical and speculative with no practical importance.

    • I have always had an academic interest in hacking.
    • the distinction is academic
  • 5

    Having a love of or aptitude for learning.

    • I’m more academic than athletic — I get lower marks in phys. ed. than in anything else.
  • 6

    artartsConforming to set rules and traditions; conventional; formalistic.

  • 7

    artartsConforming to set rules and traditions; conventional; formalistic.

  • 8

    So scholarly as to be unaware of the outside world; lacking in worldliness; inexperienced in practical matters.

academicnoun/ˌæk.əˈdɛm.ɪk/

  • 1

    A follower of Plato, a Platonist.

  • 2

    A senior member of an academy, college, or university; a person who attends an academy; a person engaged in scholarly pursuits; one who is academic in practice.

    • Academics[…]see integrated systems for collecting, processing and acting on data as offering a “second electrification” to the world’s metropolises.
  • 3

    A member of the Academy; an academician.

    • Carneades the academick, when he was to write against Zeno the stoick, purged himself with hellebor first […].
  • 4

    archaicA student in a college.

  • 5

    Academic dress; academicals.

  • 6

    Academic studies.

    • Many spoke of an intense fear of failing one’s academics at university, which can both be highly motivating to secure academic success (sometimes at the cost of socialising), but can also immobilise one’s desire to try harder as it can be rather disappointing if one does not succeed. […] Many autistic students commonly reported viewing academics to be the most important aspect of university life and had a strong sense of persistence and self-determination to succeed. […] However, while some autistic students viewed socialising to be a source of threat that could jeopardise their academic success if indulged in, others highlighted the importance of social connections at university beyond that of academics.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。