核心畫面

You can picture a word as the smallest whole piece of language that carries meaning on its own — one little package of sound-and-letters that means something, like 'cat' or 'happy'. From that one package three lines grow. First, the word as a building block of language (a single word; the lyrics of a song). Second, because words are what we actually say, 'word' slides over to mean the talk itself — the things a person said, a short conversation, news that travels, an order given, a promise made, even the deciding say. Third, because each spoken word can be counted, 'a word' becomes a unit you measure speech in: 'not say a word' (= not even one), 'word for word' (= every single one), 'a man of few words'. So the same little package is at once a piece of language, an act of speaking, and a countable token of speech.

可以把 word 想成「語言裡最小的一個完整意義包裹」——一小團聲音和字母,自己就帶著意思,像 cat、happy 更多收起可以把 word 想成「語言裡最小的一個完整意義包裹」——一小團聲音和字母,自己就帶著意思,像 cat、happy 這樣。從這一個包裹長出三條線。第一條:它是語言的積木(一個單字、一首歌的歌詞)。第二條:因為我們開口說出來的就是一個個 word,所以 word 順勢滑去指「說出來的話」本身——某人講的話、一段簡短的交談、傳開的消息、下達的命令、許下的承諾,甚至「最後拍板的那句話」。第三條:每一個說出口的字都能數,於是「a word」變成衡量話語的單位——not say a word(連一個字都沒有)、word for word(一字不差)、a man of few words(話很少的人)。所以同一個小包裹,同時是一塊語言積木、一個開口說話的動作、也是一個可以數的「話的單位」。

原始詞典資料34 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Wordname詞源 1/wɜːd/

  • 1

    Scripture; the Bible.

    • In one of our first meetings, I explained to President Jiang that faith was a vital part of my life and that I studied the Word every day. I told him I planned to raise freedom of worship in our conversations. "I read the Bible," he replied, "but I don’t trust what it says."
    • Mad Prophet: Repent! Repent and restore your souls to glory before it is too late! This great station has fallen, and all within shall fall with it! Mad Prophet: For the blight that is humanity stains all within its path, and the only chance at redemption lies in the Word!
  • 2

    The creative word of God; Logos.

    • In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.
    • And so the Word had breath, and wrought ⁠With human hands the creed of creeds ⁠In loveliness of perfect deeds, More strong than all poetic thought; […]

Wordname詞源 2/wɜːd/

  • 1

    computingengineeringmathematicsMicrosoft Word, word processor software developed by Microsoft.

    • You have to type that up in Word.

wordnoun詞源 1/wɜːd/

  • 1

    human-scienceslinguisticssciencesThe smallest unit of language that has a particular meaning and can be expressed by itself; the smallest discrete, meaningful unit of language. (contrast morpheme.)

    • But every word, whether written or spoken, which urges the woman to antagonism against the man, every word which is written or spoken to try and make of her a hybrid, self-contained opponent of men, makes a rift in the lute to which the world looks for its sweetest music.
    • The word, whether written or spoken, does not look like or sound like its meaning — it does not resemble its signified. We only connect the two because we have learnt the code — language. Without such knowledge, 'Maggie' would just be a meaningless pattern of shapes or sounds.
  • 2

    human-scienceslinguisticssciencesThe smallest unit of language that has a particular meaning and can be expressed by itself; the smallest discrete, meaningful unit of language. (contrast morpheme.)

    • Then all was silent save the voice of the high priest, whose words grew louder and louder, […]
    • Mr. Cooke at once began a tirade against the residents of Asquith for permitting a sandy and generally disgraceful condition of the roads. So roundly did he vituperate the inn management in particular, and with such a loud flow of words, that I trembled lest he should be heard on the veranda.
  • 3

    human-scienceslinguisticssciencesThe smallest unit of language that has a particular meaning and can be expressed by itself; the smallest discrete, meaningful unit of language. (contrast morpheme.)

    • Polonius: What do you read, my lord? Hamlet: Words, words, words.
    • The name was a confused gift of love from her father, who could not read the word but picked it out of the Bible for its visual shape, […]
  • 4

    human-scienceslinguisticssciencesThe smallest unit of language that has a particular meaning and can be expressed by itself; the smallest discrete, meaningful unit of language. (contrast morpheme.)

    • “Ain’t! How often am I to tell you ain’t ain’t a word?”
    • Fisherwoman isn’t even a word. It’s not in the dictionary.
  • 5

    human-scienceslinguisticssciencesThe smallest unit of language that has a particular meaning and can be expressed by itself; the smallest discrete, meaningful unit of language. (contrast morpheme.)

  • 6

    Something like such a unit of language:

    • In still another variation, the nonsense word is presented and the teacher asks, "What sound was in the beginning of the word?" "In the middle?" and so on. The child should always respond with the phoneme; he should not use letter labels.
    • All 15.5 million ‘words’ (or so–the exact length depends on the repeat sequences, which vary greatly) in the twenty-second chapter of the human autobiography have been read and written down in English letters: 47 million As, Cs, Gs and Ts.
  • 7

    communicationselectrical-engineeringengineeringSomething like such a unit of language:

  • 8

    computingengineeringmathematicsSomething like such a unit of language:

    • The size of a register in the MIPS architecture is 32 bits; groups of 32 bits occur so frequently that they are given the name word in the MIPS architecture.
另外 15 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    computingengineeringmathematicsSomething like such a unit of language:

  • 10

    computercomputingengineeringSomething like such a unit of language:

  • 11

    group-theorymathematicssciencesSomething like such a unit of language:

  • 12

    The fact or act of speaking, as opposed to taking action. .

    • […] she believed them still so very much attached to each other, that they could not be too sedulously divided in word and deed on every occasion.
    • As they fell apart against Austria, England badly needed someone capable of leading by word and example.
  • 13

    Something that someone said; a comment, utterance; speech.

    • And Peter remembered the word of Jesus, which said unto him, Before the cock crow, thou shalt deny me thrice.
    • She said; but at the happy word "he lives", / My father stooped, re-fathered, o'er my wound.
  • 14

    A watchword or rallying cry, a verbal signal (even when consisting of multiple words).

    • mum's the word
    • Our ancient word of courage, fair Saint George, inspire us with the spleen of fiery dragons!
  • 15

    obsoleteA proverb or motto.

    • Among all other was wrytten in her trone / In golde letters, this worde, whiche I dyde rede: / Garder le fortune que est mauelz et bone.
    • Let the word be 'Not without mustard'. Your crest is very rare, sir.
  • 16

    News; tidings.

    • Have you had any word from John yet?
    • I've tried for weeks to get word, but I still don't know where she is or if she's all right.
  • 17

    An order; a request or instruction; an expression of will.

    • He sent word that we should strike camp before winter.
    • Don't fire till I give the word.
  • 18

    A promise; an oath or guarantee.

    • I give you my word that I will be there on time.
  • 19

    A brief discussion or conversation.

    • I managed to murmur some words of consolation as I left the funeral.
    • Can I have a word with you?
  • 20

    A minor reprimand.

    • I had a word with him about it.
  • 21

    See words.

    • There had been words between him and the secretary about the outcome of the meeting.
    • After seeing me pull up, he decided to come out to start words with me about what I said about him.
  • 22

    lifestylereligiontheologyCommunication from God; the message of the Christian gospel; the Bible, Scripture.

    • Her parents had lived in Botswana, spreading the word among the tribespeople.
  • 23

    lifestylereligiontheologyLogos, Christ.

    • And that worde was made flesshe, and dwelt amonge vs, and we sawe the glory off yt, as the glory off the only begotten sonne off the father, which worde was full of grace, and verite.
    • And so the Word had breath, and wrought ⁠With human hands the creed of creeds ⁠In loveliness of perfect deeds, More strong than all poetic thought; […]

wordverb詞源 1/wɜːd/

  • 1

    To say or write (something) using particular words; to phrase (something).

    • strongly worded letter
    • I’m not sure how to word this letter to the council.
  • 2

    obsoleteTo flatter with words, to cajole.

    • He words me, girls, he words me, that I should not / be noble to myself.
  • 3

    To ply or overpower with words.

    • […] if one were to be worded to death, Italian is the fittest Language [for that task]
    • […] if a man were to be worded to death, or stoned to death by words, the High-Dutch were the fittest [language for that task].
  • 4

    rareTo conjure with a word.

    • Against him […] who could word heaven and earth out of nothing, and can when he pleases word them into nothing again.
    • "Postcolonialism" might well be another linguistic construct, desperately begging for a referent that will never show up, simply because it never existed on its own and was literally worded into existence by the very term that pretends to be born from it.
  • 5

    archaicTo speak, to use words; to converse, to discourse.

    • Thus wording timidly among the fierce: / "O Father, I am here the simplest voice, […]"

wordintj詞源 1/wɜːd/

  • 1

    slangTruth, indeed, that is the truth! The shortened form of the statement "My word is my bond."

    • "Yo, that movie was epic!" / "Word?" ("You speak the truth?") / "Word." ("I speak the truth.")
  • 2

    slangAn abbreviated form of word up; a statement of the acknowledgment of fact with a hint of nonchalant approval.

    • "[…] Know what I'm sayin'?" / "Word!" the other man strongly agreed. "Let's do this — "
    • "[…] Not bad at all, man. Worth da wait, dawg. Word." / "You liked it?" I asked dumbly, stoned still, and feeling victorious. / "Yeah, man," said Oral B. "Word up. […]"

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。