核心畫面

Think of it as sound turned almost all the way down: breath shaped into words, with the voice itself switched off. The sound travels only a short distance, so it reaches the person beside you and nobody else in the room. The quietness is the whole point — it draws a small private circle around two people.

把聲音的音量幾乎轉到零,只剩氣息在嘴裡把字的形狀吹出來,喉嚨那個「聲音」根本沒開。這樣的聲音傳不遠,只到旁邊那個人的更多收起把聲音的音量幾乎轉到零,只剩氣息在嘴裡把字的形狀吹出來,喉嚨那個「聲音」根本沒開。這樣的聲音傳不遠,只到旁邊那個人的耳朵,屋子裡其他人聽不到。重點不只是「小聲」,而是這種小聲會在兩個人周圍畫出一個小小的私密圈——沒被邀進來的人就在圈外。

Three branches

氣音說話(動作與聲音本身)

這一族就是核心畫面本身:氣音這件事,可以看成一個動作(誰在做),也可以看成一個東西(發出來的那個聲音)。

a very quiet voice · noun · A2

A very quiet voice that you make with your breath and almost no sound, so that only someone close to you can hear it.

耳語;悄悄話

私下流傳的話

耳語的私密圈被放大成社會層面:消息在人跟人之間一個接一個小聲傳,從來沒有正式公開過,所以整件事就像一場延伸到很多人的悄悄話。

unofficial news or rumour · noun · B2

A piece of news or information that has not been officially announced, that people pass around quietly, and that may or may not turn out to be true.

傳聞;小道消息

非人聲的輕響

把耳語的「音量與質地」借給沒有嘴巴的東西:風、樹葉、流水發出的那種細細的、幾乎只有氣息的聲響,聽起來就像它們也在低聲說話。

a faint sound (of wind, leaves) · noun · C1

A low, soft sound made by something such as the wind, leaves, or water. It is used mainly in writing, and almost always in the phrase 'a whisper of something'.

(風、樹葉等的)沙沙輕響

原始詞典資料16 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

whispernoun/ˈ(h)wɪspə/

  • 1

    The act of speaking in a quiet voice, especially without vibration of the vocal cords; the sound thus produced.

    • I spoke in a near whisper.
    • "Now, look here, Jim Hawkins," he said, in a steady whisper, that was no more than audible.
  • 2

    A rumor.

    • There are whispers of rebellion all around.
    • Time can never mend / The careless whispers of a good friend
  • 3

    A faint trace or hint (of something).

    • The soup had just a whisper of basil.
  • 4

    A low rustling sound, like that of the wind in leaves.

  • 5

    A private message to an individual in a chat room.

    • The invisibility of private interactions in the form of whispers resolved an ethical concern in the research but reduced our ability to gauge the volume of interaction […]
    • Anyone logged in to the chat room can click on an individual name, highlighting it, and send a message — a whisper — that will be seen only by the selected person.
  • 6

    human-sciencesmysticismoccultA projection of intention and influence caused by sending thoughts or desires outward through softly-spoken words or subtle mental or energetic means.

    • "Witches feel that anyone who is against them has to be destroyed. The method is to give the victim what we call a whispering. It is similar to the aborigine ceremony in Australia of singing someone to death. The witches gather in a circle and focus their hate on the persons they have in mind. These vibrations from their minds and voices carry whispers to the one who they are working against."

whisperverb/ˈ(h)wɪspə/

  • 1

    To speak softly or under one's breath, so as to be heard only by one near at hand; to utter words without sonant breath; to talk without that vibration of the vocal cords which gives sonorous, or vocal, sound.

    • I can hear them whisper as we pass by It's a bad sign, bad sign
  • 2

    To say (something) softly or under one's breath, so as to be heard only by one near at hand; to utter (something) without sonant breath, without that vibration of the vocal cords which gives sonorous, or vocal, sound.

    • Whether he whispered sweet nothings to her in Stengelese is not known, but he did call her "the best catch I ever made in my career."
  • 3

    To mention privately and confidentially, or in a whisper.

    • They might buzz and whisper it one to another.
  • 4

    To make a low, sibilant sound.

    • the hollow, whispering breeze
    • […] hear thy laurel whisper sweet About the ledges of the hill.
  • 5

    To speak with suspicion or timorous caution; to converse in whispers, as in secret plotting.

    • All that hate me whisper together against me.
  • 6

    obsoleteTo address in a whisper, or low voice.

    • and whisper one another in the ear
    • where gentlest breezes whisper souls distressed
  • 7

    obsoleteTo prompt secretly or cautiously; to inform privately.

    • He came to whisper Wolsey.
    • [A] simple youth whispered me that he was an Illuminé, and carried on an intercourse with the invisible world.
  • 8

    To send a private message to an individual in a chat room.

另外 2 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    To exercise skill in taming or training a creature.

  • 10

    human-sciencesmysticismoccultTo project intention and influence events by sending thoughts or desires outward through softly-spoken words or subtle mental or energetic means; to subject someone or something to this influence.

    • "Witches feel that anyone who is against them has to be destroyed. The method is to give the victim what we call a whispering. [...] The most frightening this is to be whispered when you're driving a car - it's nerve-racking."

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。