核心畫面
Think of someone standing up in front of everyone and saying a thing out loud so that, from that moment, it counts. Declare is not just telling people something that was already true — the saying is what makes it official. A judge declares the trial over; it is over because they said so, in public, on the record.
可以想成一個人站到大家面前,把一件事講出來——而且話一出口,那件事就「算數」了。declare 不只是把已經存在的事…更多收起
可以想成一個人站到大家面前,把一件事講出來——而且話一出口,那件事就「算數」了。declare 不只是把已經存在的事實告訴別人,很多時候是這句話本身讓事情成立:法官 declare 審判結束,它就結束了;國家 declare 獨立,那一刻它就對外宣告自己是獨立的。所以這個字身上永遠帶著兩個要素:公開,而且留下紀錄。這也是為什麼它會延伸到報稅、過海關這些「你得正式講出來、講了就有效力」的場合。原始詞典資料9 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
declareverb/dɪˈklɛə/
- 1
obsoleteTo make clear, explain, interpret.
- Then answered Peter and sayd to him: declare unto us thys parable.
- To declare this a little, vve muſt aſſume, that the Surfaces of all ſuch Bodies, […] are exactly ſmooth only in a popular, or at moſt in a Phyſical ſenſe, but not in a ſtrict and rigid ſenſe.
- 2
To assert or announce formally, officially, explicitly, or emphatically.
- He declared him innocent.
- declare bankruptcy
- 3
To inform government customs or taxation officials of goods one is importing or of income, expenses, or other circumstances affecting one's taxes.
- The prosecution has introduced evidence, including canceled checks, to show that the judge failed to declare part of his income.
- 4
card-gamesgamesTo show one's cards in order to score.
- 5
governmentpoliticsFor a constituency in an election to officially announce the result
- Houghton and Sunderland South was the first constituency to declare in the 2015 general election.
- 6
ball-gamescricketgamesThe decision of the captain to let the bowling side bat in test cricket to save time without being all out.
- He declared at 689-7.
- 7
computingengineeringmathematicsTo explicitly establish the existence of (a variable, function, etc.) without necessarily describing its content.
- The counter "i" was declared as an integer.
- 8
slangTo declare war.
- France declared on me, I'm finished!
另外 1 個記錄的用法
- 9
ChristianityTo state that a thing shall happen or affirm a condition in the hopes of seeing it happen spiritually, in contrast to prayer which takes the form of a request.
- He prayed to God "please heal my sister", while she declared "I am healed in Jesus' name".
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。