核心畫面

Picture a mouth moving with nothing coming out of it. That gap — the shape is there, the sound is not — can be thought of as the whole word. English voice means two things at once, the sound from your throat and the say you have in a decision, so the same gap can be a throat that makes no sound, a group nobody in power hears, or a consonant made with the vocal cords switched off.

可以想成一張嘴在動,卻沒有東西出來。形狀在,聲音不在——這個空缺就像是整個字的核心。英文的 voice 同時有兩個意更多收起可以想成一張嘴在動,卻沒有東西出來。形狀在,聲音不在——這個空缺就像是整個字的核心。英文的 voice 同時有兩個意思:喉嚨出來的聲音,和你在一件事上說話的份量。所以同一個空缺,可以是發不出聲音的喉嚨,可以是講了沒人理的一群人,也可以是聲帶沒有振動的那個子音。

From the word’s history

The word is simply voice plus -less, the ending that means without. Everything it can mean comes from which kind of voice is missing.

這個字就是 voice 加上 -less(沒有…)。它能有這麼多用法,關鍵只在於:少掉的是哪一種 voice。

Wiktionary entry for voiceless, supplied in this packet (source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:725648420:32728): From voice + -less.

From the picture

比喻:說了也沒人聽

把那個空缺換成權力上的空缺:嘴巴可以動,話也講得出來,但決定的人不會聽,也不必聽。英文的 voice 本來就有「發言的份量」這層意思,所以這個延伸走得很順。

adjective · B2

Not able to get your opinions, needs or worries noticed by the people who hold power, so that decisions are made about you without you.

沒有發言權的

語音學:聲帶沒有振動

這裡的 voice 縮小成很精確的一件事:聲帶的振動。少掉的就是那個嗡嗡聲,所以同樣是「缺了 voice」,只是缺的東西被定義得非常窄。

adjective · C1

Used of a speech sound made without the vocal cords vibrating — for example the English consonants /p/, /t/, /k/, /s/ and /f/.

(語音)清音的

Also in this word

adjective · C1

Having no voice, or making no sound with the voice — because of illness or shock, or because the thing described simply cannot speak.

發不出聲音的