- 1沒被聽見的;(更常用)沒人理會、無人傾聽的。片語 unheard of 要另外記:意思是「前所未聞、聞所未聞」,不是單純「沒聽到」。
Unheard has two lives, and it is worth keeping them apart. The plain, literal one: a sound that nobody heard. The clock ticked on, unheard, in the empty house. Nothing emotional there — the noise simply reached no ears. The second life is the one you will meet far more often, and it is about people, not sound. When we say someone's voice goes unheard, or that a warning went unheard, we mean their words reached ears but got no attention, no answer, no action. This is a word of frustration and often of injustice: the unheard are the people nobody in power listens to. Notice the very common pattern go unheard — her complaints went unheard for years — where go plus a past participle means "stay in that state, with nobody doing anything about it". You will meet the same shape in go and go . There is one more thing to separate out. Unheard of, written with of, is a fixed phrase and does not simply mean "not heard". It means never known to happen, shocking because it is so unusual: it was unheard of for a woman to run a bank back then. It can also mean completely unknown — an unheard-of little band. When it comes before a noun, English usually it: an unheard-of amount of money. Treat unheard of as its own separate expression, not as unheard with a preposition attached.
From the word’s history
From Old English unġehīered 'unheard'; un- + heard.
源自古英文 unġehīered,就是 un-「未」加 heard「聽見」。
組成un- ("not") + heard (the past participle of hear). The word is old: it existed in Middle English as unherd, and in Old English as ungehīered. You will find the same building blocks in its cousins across the sea — Dutch ongehoord and German ungehört both mean unheard.
同家族的字
- hearThe base verb. Unheard is its past participle with not attached.
- unheard-ofThe same word inside a fixed phrase, but with a meaning of its own: never known to happen before.
- unseenBuilt the same way from see, and used in the same two ways — literally not seen, and figuratively not noticed.
- unsaidAlso un- plus a past participle, and it favours the same pattern: things were left unsaid.
原始詞典資料4 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
unheardadj詞源 1/ʌnˈhɜː(ɹ)d/
- 1
Not heard.
- Her cries for help remained unheard.
- When night had fallen, the she-demon stole forth toward the hall, which she entered unheard and unseen.
- 2
Not listened to.
- There are no "bad" emotions; rather, there are only heard emotions and unheard emotions.
- c. 1693?, John Dryden, Amaryllis What pangs I feel, unpitied and unheard!
- 3
Not known to fame; not illustrious or celebrated; obscure.
- Nor was his name unheard or unadored.
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
- unhear
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。