核心畫面

Think of consonant as 'sounding along with something else'. A consonant sound cannot really stand alone — /p/, /s/, /m/ need a vowel beside them to be heard as a syllable. That picture of two things sounding together, not clashing, is what carries the other meanings too: things that fit, notes that rest well side by side.

可以想成「跟著別的東西一起響」。/p/、/s/、/m/ 這些音自己單獨發幾乎撐不起一個音節,得靠旁邊的母音才聽得出來更多收起可以想成「跟著別的東西一起響」。/p/、/s/、/m/ 這些音自己單獨發幾乎撐不起一個音節,得靠旁邊的母音才聽得出來——它們是「合著響」的音。這個「兩樣東西一起出聲、而且不打架」的畫面,也就是這個字另一半意思的來源:合得上、不衝突、擺在一起很順。

原始詞典資料6 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

consonantnoun/ˈkɒn.sə.nənt/

  • 1

    human-scienceslinguisticsphoneticsA sound that results from the passage of air through restrictions of the oral cavity; any sound that is not the dominant sound of a syllable, the dominant sound generally being a vowel.

  • 2

    A letter representing the sound of a consonant.

    • Thus, when he drew up instructions in lawyer language, he expressed the important words by an initial, a medial, or a final consonant, and made scratches for all the words between; his clerks, however, understood him very well.
    • “Tell me, has right anything to do with the law?” I asked. “You have used the wrong initial consonant,” he smiled in answer. “Might?” I queried; and he nodded his head.

consonantadj/ˈkɒn.sə.nənt/

  • 1

    Consistent, harmonious, compatible, or in agreement.

    • Each one pretends that his opinion […] is consonant to the words there used.
    • Cheerfulness, even gaiety, is consonant with every species of virtue and practice of religion, and I think it inconsistent only with impiety and vice.
  • 2

    Having the same sound.

    • 1645-1650, James Howell, Epistolae Ho-Elianae consonant words and syllables
  • 3

    entertainmentlifestylemusicHarmonizing together; accordant.

    • consonant tones; consonant chords
  • 4

    Of or relating to consonants; made up of, or containing many, consonants.

    • No Russian whose dissonant consonant name / Almost shatters to fragments the trumpet of fame.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。