核心畫面

The word is just under plus arm, and you can think of two pictures sharing that one phrase. One is a place: the soft hollow between your arm and your side, the spot a goes into and a is made for. The other is a path: a hand that stays below the shoulder, swinging forward from underneath and letting the ball go while it is still low. The first is about where something sits; the second is about how high a hand travels. They are held together by the words under the arm, and that is a way of remembering them, not a claim that one grew out of the other.

這個字就是 under(在…底下)加上 arm(手臂)。可以想成有兩個畫面共用這一句話。一個是位置:手臂和身體之間那更多收起這個字就是 under(在…底下)加上 arm(手臂)。可以想成有兩個畫面共用這一句話。一個是位置:手臂和身體之間那個柔軟的凹窩,量體溫夾的地方,體香劑針對的地方。一個是路線:一隻手一直待在肩膀以下,從底下往前送,放開球的時候還是低的。前者講東西在哪裡,後者講手抬到多高。把它們放在一起看,是因為都貼著「手臂底下」這句話;這是記憶的方式,不等於說其中一個是從另一個變來的。

From the word’s history

Wiktionary records underarm simply as under- plus arm. It adds that the armpit meaning is not old: it appears in the 1920s, and is believed to have arisen as a euphemism in advertising. That fits where the body-part senses still live today, on labels and in health notices rather than in ordinary speech.

Wiktionary 記載 underarm 就是 under- 加 arm。它還提到,指腋下的那個意思其實不老:大約 1920 年代才出現,一般認為是廣告裡的委婉說法。這剛好對得上今天的情況——講身體的那幾個用法主要活在包裝、標示和衛教文字裡,日常講話的人還是說 armpit。

Wiktionary via kaikki, source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:1144656625: From under- + arm. The armpit sense is not old, historically speaking (1920s), and it is believed to have arisen as a euphemism in advertising.

Two branches

手臂底下那一塊身體

這一組就是核心畫面裡「位置」的那一半:手臂和身體相接的凹窩,以及所有貼著那個位置說的事——毛髮、汗、衣服的接縫、專門做給那裡用的產品。

noun · B1

The hollow place under your arm, where your arm joins your body.

腋下;腋窩

手不過肩的那一送

這一組和上面那組共用 under the arm 這句話,但「底下」指的不是同一件事:上面講的是身體上的位置,這裡講的是手走過的高度。兩者放在一起是方便記,不是說誰從誰變來。LDOCE 把其中的副詞標為英式英語。

adjective · B2

Describing a throw, a serve, or a bowl in which the hand stays low: the arm swings forward from below and never goes above the shoulder.

低手的;下手的