核心畫面

A truck is the big road vehicle with an open or covered back that hauls goods from place to place — heavy, rolling, built to move loads. Hold that one rumbling picture. Everything radiates from it: smaller carriers that do the same hauling job, the verb 'to truck' (move stuff by truck), and then the relaxed slang 'keep on trucking' — rolling steadily forward, just like the vehicle does. A couple of fixed phrases ('have no truck with') are really a different old word that happens to share the spelling.

可以想成 truck 就是那台後面開放或加蓋、專門把貨物從一處載到另一處的大型路上車輛——又重、會滾動、生來就是要搬更多收起可以想成 truck 就是那台後面開放或加蓋、專門把貨物從一處載到另一處的大型路上車輛——又重、會滾動、生來就是要搬東西的。先抓住這台轟隆隆前進的畫面,其餘用法都從它輻射出去:一樣是用來載貨的小型輪子載具、動詞「用卡車運」,再到輕鬆的俚語 keep on trucking——像卡車一樣穩穩地往前滾。至於 have no truck with 這類固定片語,其實來自另一個剛好同拼法的老字,跟車子無關。

From the picture

用車運送、穩穩前進

把那台卡車的動作變成動詞:載貨,再延伸成像卡車那樣穩穩往前滾的口語。

transport by truck · verb · B1

To carry goods somewhere using a truck.

用卡車運

不打交道(另一個同拼字的老詞)

這個用法跟卡車無關,是另一條歷史線:一個意思為「往來、交易」的舊字,只是拼法剛好相同。

have no truck with · noun · B1

In the phrase 'have no truck with', to refuse to deal with or accept someone or something.

不打交道

Also in this word

large road vehicle · noun · B1

A large road vehicle with an open or covered back, used to carry goods from one place to another.

卡車

railway freight car · noun · B1

An open railway vehicle that is joined to a train and used to carry heavy goods.

貨車廂

hand truck/dolly · noun · B1

A simple frame on wheels that you use to move heavy boxes or objects from place to place.

手推車

原始詞典資料29 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

trucknoun詞源 1/tɹʌk/

  • 1

    A small wheel or roller, specifically the wheel of a gun carriage.

    • “Put that cannon up once, and I'll answer for it that no Injin faces it. 'Twill be as good as a dozen sentinels,” answered Joel. “As for mountin’, I thought of that before I said a syllable about the crittur. There's the new truck-wheels in the court, all ready to hold it, and the carpenters can put the hinder part to the whull, in an hour or two.”
  • 2

    The ball on top of a flagpole.

  • 3

    nauticaltransportOn a wooden mast, a circular disc (or sometimes a rectangle) of wood near or at the top of the mast, usually with holes or sheaves to reeve signal halyards; also a temporary or emergency place for a lookout. "Main" refers to the mainmast, whereas a truck on another mast may be called (on the mizzenmast, for example) "mizzen-truck".

    • But oh! shipmates! on the starboard hand of every woe, there is a sure delight; and higher the top of that delight, than the bottom of the woe is deep. Is not the main-truck higher than the kelson is low?
  • 4

    A heavier motor vehicle designed to carry goods or to pull a semi-trailer designed to carry goods; (in Malaysia/Singapore) a such vehicle with a closed or covered carriage.

    • We rented a truck big enough to carry the whole load in one trip.
    • A line of fifty trucks from the Zenith Steel and Machinery Company was attacked by strikers-rushing out from the sidewalk, pulling drivers from the seats, smashing carburetors and commutators, while telephone girls cheered from the walk, and small boys heaved bricks.
  • 5

    rail-transportrailwaystransportA railroad car, chiefly one designed to carry goods.

  • 6

    Any smaller wagon or cart or vehicle of various designs, pushed or pulled by hand or (obsolete) pulled by an animal, used to move and sometimes lift goods, like those in hotels for moving luggage or in libraries for moving books.

    • Goods were therefore conveyed about the town almost exclusively in trucks drawn by dogs.
    • He closed the door, locked it, and took out the key in readiness. When Mr Lidmarsh returned with the water he found Carrados seated on a market truck.
  • 7

    The part of a skateboard or roller skate that joins the wheels to the deck, consisting of a hanger, baseplate, kingpin, and bushings, and sometimes mounted with a riser in between.

  • 8

    entertainmentlifestyletheaterA platform with wheels or casters.

另外 1 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    Dirt or other messiness.

    • “Nothing! Look at your hands. And look at your mouth. What is that truck?”

truckverb詞源 1/tɹʌk/

  • 1

    To drive a truck.

    • My father has been trucking for 20 years.
  • 2

    To convey by truck.

    • Last week, Cletus trucked 100 pounds of lumber up to Dubuque.
    • Colson was to truck the 'plane to Alice Springs, where it would be trained to Adelaide for repairs.
  • 3

    slangTo travel, to proceed.

    • I want to tell you a story from 'way back: / Truck on down and gig me, jack / In eighteen hundred and sixty-five / A hep cat started some jive / He said, "Come on, gates, and jump with me / At the Juneteenth Jamboree."
    • I brought them around again, hard, and some fluff hit me in the face, cool and wet. . .and I laughed and trucked on down, a mad. fiddler dancing to my own music, happy and alone in my private white world.
  • 4

    slangTo persist, to endure.

    • Keep on trucking!
    • It has been five months since I left Mt. Diablo , and I'm still trucking along gaining slowly and I'm just a few pounds from my goal healthy weight. I'm the happiest I've been in my life because through my experiences with anorexia I[…]
  • 5

    To move a camera parallel to the movement of the subject.

  • 6

    slangTo fight or otherwise physically engage with.

    • Both deputies were big, made of dense flesh and tough experience. . . . I wouldn't have wanted to truck with either one of them.
  • 7

    slangTo run over or through a tackler in American football.

truckverb詞源 2/tɹʌk/

  • 1

    dialectalTo fail; run out; run short; be unavailable; diminish; abate.

  • 2

    dialectalTo give in; give way; knuckle under; truckle.

  • 3

    dialectalTo deceive; cheat; defraud.

truckverb詞源 3/tɹʌk/

  • 1

    dialectalTo tread (down); stamp on; trample (down).

truckverb詞源 4/tɹʌk/

  • 1

    dialectalTo trade, exchange; barter.

    • We will begin by supposing the international trade to be in form, what it always is in reality, an actual trucking of one commodity against another.
  • 2

    dialectalTo engage in commerce; to barter or deal.

    • But while this businesse was in hand, Arrived one Captaine Argall, and Master Thomas Sedan, sent by Master Cornelius to truck with the Collony [...]
  • 3

    dialectalTo have dealings or social relationships with; to engage with.

trucknoun詞源 4/tɹʌk/

  • 1

    obsoletedialectalSmall, humble items; things, often for sale or barter.

    • There was sheds made out of poles and roofed over with branches, where they had lemonade and gingerbread to sell, and piles of watermelons and green corn and such-like truck.
    • It happened in this way, on a day when I was indulging in a particularly greenery-yallery fit of gloom. Norah rushed into my room. I think I was mooning over some old papers, or letters, or ribbons, or some such truck in the charming, knife-turning way that women have when they are blue.
  • 2

    historicaldialectalThe practice of paying workers in kind, or with tokens only exchangeable at a shop owned by the employer [forbidden in the 19th century by the Truck Acts].

  • 3

    dialectalGarden produce, groceries (see truck garden).

    • As the home house people (the industrious part of them at least) might want ground for their truck patches, they might, for this purpose, cultivate what would be cleared. But I would have the ground from the cross fence by the Spring, quite round by the Wharf, first grubbed, before the (above mentioned) is attempted.
    • "Wid dat, Brer Rabbit 'low dat Mr. Man done been had 'im hired fer ter take keer er his truck patch, an' keep out de minks, de mush-rats an' de weasels.
  • 4

    dialectalSocial intercourse; dealings, relationships.

    • "How can I decide?" said I. "You have not told me what you want of me. But I tell you now that if it is anything against the safety of the fort I will have no truck with it, so you can drive home your knife and welcome."
  • 5

    dialectalRelevance, bearing.

    • Many people involved in classical music today, themselves gay, see no reason why their sexuality should have any truck in their music.
    • For this reason, Washington is a wonderful and proven humbler of the Texan conceit: Washington isn't a state, and yet it is metaphorically bigger than Texas. It's where Texas learns that not everyone is in love with Texas. (Where yer from orig'nally has no truck here.)

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。