核心畫面

Picture a boat along at an easy, steady pace — not racing anywhere, not straining, just moving smoothly and comfortably, drifting to and fro. That sense of relaxed, , even-paced motion is what carries through all the uses.

可以想成一艘船不慌不忙地滑行:不趕路、不使勁,只是平穩舒服地前進,慢慢來回移動。這種「放鬆、不費力、速度均勻」的移動更多收起可以想成一艘船不慌不忙地滑行:不趕路、不使勁,只是平穩舒服地前進,慢慢來回移動。這種「放鬆、不費力、速度均勻」的移動感,就是 cruise 各種用法共通的畫面。

From the word’s history

From Dutch kruisen 'to cross, sail to and fro', from kruis 'cross' (ultimately Latin crux). The original picture is a ship sailing back and forth across an area — not heading straight for one goal, just moving over the water at leisure.

來自荷蘭文 kruisen(來回穿梭、交叉航行),源自 kruis(十字、交叉,最終來自拉丁文 crux)。最初的畫面比較像船在一片海面上來回穿行——不是直奔某個目標,而是悠悠地在水上移動,這正好對上「平穩不趕的行進」這個核心。

etymonline.com/word/cruise

From the picture

平穩不費力地前進

把船那種「均速、不費力」的移動借到別的交通工具,甚至借到抽象的「進展」上:一路順順地滑過去,沒有阻力。

cruise (steady speed) · verb · B1

To move at a steady, comfortable speed in a car, plane, or other vehicle.

以平穩速度行進

在一區裡慢慢繞著看

回到 kruisen「來回穿梭」那一面:不是直奔目的地,而是在一塊地方慢慢繞、邊移動邊看有沒有想要的東西。

cruise (drive around) · verb · B1

To drive around slowly in a place without any special reason, often just to relax or look around.

開車兜風

Also in this word

cruise (sail leisurely) · verb · B1

To travel on a boat or ship in a slow, easy way, usually for fun.

悠閒航行

cruise (holiday voyage) · noun · B1

A holiday where you travel on a big ship that has rooms, food, and fun things to do, stopping at different places.

郵輪之旅

cruise (boat trip) · noun · B1

A trip on a boat that you take just for fun, often on a river, lake, or along the coast.

遊船之旅

原始詞典資料17 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Cruisename/kɹuːz/

  • 1

    A surname from Anglo-Norman.

cruisenoun詞源 1/kɹuːz/

  • 1

    A sea or lake voyage, especially one taken for pleasure.

    • Judge Short had gone to town, and Farrar was off for a three days' cruise up the lake. I was bitterly regretting I had not gone with him when the distant notes of a coach horn reached my ear, and I descried a four-in-hand winding its way up the inn road from the direction of Mohair.
    • He departed with the Naniwa and the Hashidate²⁰ for a two day cruise, skirting the Wuchiu and Hui Ch’uan Islands and the shore of Fukien Province.
  • 2

    aeronauticsaerospacebusinessPortion of aircraft travel at a constant airspeed and altitude between ascent and descent phases.

  • 3

    informalgovernmentmilitarypoliticsA period spent in the Marine Corps.

    • I ended my cruise of four years in the Marine Corps at the first Officers' Training Camp for enlisted men at Quantico […]
    • The New Orleans had to have numerous alterations made, and as the Chicago was just about going into commission, I was ordered to that ship to finish my cruise.
  • 4

    A car enthusiasts' event where they drive their vehicles in a group.

    • Near-synonym: car show
  • 5

    slangbodybuildinghobbieslifestyleA period of reducing the dosage of PEDs instead of cycling them off as opposed to a full-dosed cycle (blast).

cruiseverb詞源 1/kɹuːz/

  • 1

    To sail about, especially for pleasure.

    • He and Gerald usually challenged the rollers in a sponson canoe when Gerald was there for the weekend; or, when Lansing came down, the two took long swims seaward or cruised about in Gerald's dory, clad in their swimming-suits; and Selwyn's youth became renewed in a manner almost ridiculous,[…].
  • 2

    To travel at constant speed for maximum operating efficiency.

  • 3

    To move about an area leisurely in the hope of discovering something, or looking for custom.

  • 4

    businessforestryTo inspect (forest land) for the purpose of estimating the quantity of lumber it will yield.

  • 5

    To actively seek a romantic partner or casual sexual partner by moving about a particular area; to troll.

  • 6

    To attempt to pick up as a casual sexual partner; hit on

    • 1970-1975, Lou Sullivan, personal diary, quoted in 2019, Ellis Martin, Zach Ozma (editors), We Both Laughed In Pleasure Lot of not too bad looking boys there but when M came in I knew right then: him. Very thin & feminine, brown hair fluffed around his sharp featured face. So I began cruising him.
    • I saw you cruise that white guy over there. The one with the wavy hair (yeah). I cruised him too, but I couldn't get through.
  • 7

    To walk while holding on to an object (stage in development of ambulation, typically occurring at 10 months).

  • 8

    hobbieslifestylesportsTo win easily and convincingly.

    • Germany cruised to a World Cup victory over the short-handed Australians.
另外 2 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    To take part in a cruise (car enthusiasts' event where they drive their vehicles in a group).

  • 10

    slangbodybuildinghobbieslifestyleTo have a period of reducing the dosage of PEDs instead of cycling them off as opposed to going through a full-dosed cycle (blast).

    • blast and cruise

cruisenoun詞源 2/kɹuːz/

  • 1

    A small cup; cruse.

    • And she said, As the Lord thy God liveth, I have not a cake, but an handful of meal in a barrel, and a little oil in a cruse: and, behold, I am gathering two sticks, that I may go in and dress it for me and my son, that we may eat it, and die.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。