核心畫面
Think of a soft, unprotected spot with no armour over it — a place where a wound could easily land. Whatever is vulnerable is open to being hurt because nothing is shielding it.
可以想成一個沒有盔甲、軟軟露在外面的地方——傷口很容易就打在那裡。凡是 vulnerable 的東西,都是因為少了保…更多收起
可以想成一個沒有盔甲、軟軟露在外面的地方——傷口很容易就打在那裡。凡是 vulnerable 的東西,都是因為少了保護,才這麼容易受傷。From the word’s history
From Latin vulnus 'a wound' (via vulnerare 'to wound', Late Latin vulnerabilis). At root it means 'able to be wounded' — the picture is an unprotected, open spot where a blow can land.
源自拉丁文 vulnus『傷口』(經由 vulnerare『使受傷』,晚期拉丁文 vulnerabilis)。字根的意思其實是『可以被弄傷的』——核心畫面比較像一塊沒有防護、露在外面的地方,一擊就能打中。
etymonline.com/word/vulnerable; Merriam-Webster
原始詞典資料4 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
vulnerableadj/ˈvʌln(ə)ɹəbl̩/
- 1
More or most likely to be exposed to the chance of being attacked or harmed, either physically or emotionally.
- In my younger and more vulnerable years my father gave me some advice that I’ve been turning over in my mind ever since. ‘Whenever you feel like criticizing any one,’ he told me, ‘just remember that all the people in this world haven’t had the advantages that you’ve had.’
- The elimination of [Roger] Federer after [Rafael] Nadal's loss to Lukas Rosol would have created mild panic among the fans of these gloriously gifted but now clearly vulnerable geniuses.
- 2
More or most likely to be exposed to the chance of being attacked or harmed, either physically or emotionally.
- It's okay to get vulnerable every now and again.
- 3
computingengineeringmathematicsMore likely to be exposed to malicious programs or viruses.
- a vulnerable PC with no antivirus software
- 4
at moderate risk of extinction though not quite endangered.
- Welsh is merely a vulnerable language, but Irish and Scottish Gaelic are definitely endangered.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。