核心畫面

Think of the word 'tip' as a light touch — one finger, one quick tap, just enough to move something. A tip-off is that tap. Something that was sitting where you could not reach it gets nudged across to your side: a fact you were not meant to know, a detail the situation lets slip, or a ball in the air that one hand sends to your team. Nothing is carried over to you; it is only touched, and then it is yours.

tip 這個字可以想成「輕輕一碰、往旁邊一撥」,用一根手指就夠了。tip-off 就像那一撥:本來不在你這邊的東西,更多收起tip 這個字可以想成「輕輕一碰、往旁邊一撥」,用一根手指就夠了。tip-off 就像那一撥:本來不在你這邊的東西,被輕輕推了過來。可能是一則你本來不該知道的消息。可能是情況自己漏出來的一個小細節。也可能是空中的一顆球,被一隻手撥到你隊友手上。沒有人把東西整個搬給你,只是碰了一下,它就到你這邊了。這只是一個方便記憶的想法,不是在講這個字的歷史來源。

From the word’s history

Our source records tip-off as a noun formed from the two-word verb 'tip off' — packaging the action of quietly telling someone into a single thing you can receive.

來源記載 tip-off 是從動詞片語 tip off 變來的名詞(deverbal)。tip off 是「私下透露給某人」,把這個動作整個包成名詞,就成了「那則被送過來的消息」。來源只說到這一層,再往前的字源這裡沒有資料。

Wiktionary entry 'tip-off' (packet source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:966888400:6248), etymology_text: "Deverbal from tip off."

Two branches

被悄悄推過來的消息

這一組直接用了那個「輕輕一撥」的畫面:原本在暗處的事實,被推到某個人手上。差別只在推的是誰——第一個意思是人在推,第二個意思是情況自己漏了出來。

noun · B2

A piece of secret information, or a warning, that someone passes quietly to the police or to another authority, usually about something illegal that is happening or is about to happen.

密報/線報

球場上被撥出去的那一球

這一家把「輕輕一撥」從消息換成了真正的球。動作是一樣的:不是抱著走,是碰一下讓它到你這邊。這是概念上的連結,方便記住,不是在主張它從別的意思演變而來。

noun · B2

In basketball, the start of a game, when the referee throws the ball straight up between two players and they jump to tap it to their own team; it is also used for the moment the game begins.

跳球開賽