核心畫面

Think of something standing underneath another thing and taking its weight. The thing on top is what people look at; the thing underneath is the reason it stays up. Every use of supporting can be read from that picture — a wall under a roof, a document under a claim, an actor under the main part.

可以想成一樣東西站在另一樣東西的下面,把它的重量接住。大家的眼睛看的是上面那個。真正讓它不倒的,是下面那個。supp更多收起可以想成一樣東西站在另一樣東西的下面,把它的重量接住。大家的眼睛看的是上面那個。真正讓它不倒的,是下面那個。supporting 的每一種用法,都可以從這個畫面讀出來:牆在屋頂下面、文件在說法下面、配角在主角旁邊。它從來不是主角,但少了它,主角站不住。

Three branches

撐住說法:讓它站得住的資料

最接近核心畫面的用法:被撐住的不是屋頂,而是一個說法或一份申請。

adjective · B2

Helping something to keep going or to be believed — used before nouns like evidence, documents, facts and reasons to mean that they back up a claim, a plan or an application.

佐證的/輔助的

戲裡的配角:在旁邊把主角接住

被撐住的東西換成了一場戲和戲裡的主角。

adjective · B2

In words like supporting role, supporting part, supporting actor and supporting cast: a smaller part in a play, film or show, next to the main part, or the person who acts that part.

配角的

承重的結構:真的在扛重量

核心畫面最字面的那一端:扛的是實際的重量。

adjective · B2

In words like supporting wall, supporting beam and supporting column: holding up the weight of what is above it, so that the roof, floor or building does not fall.

承重的

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

supportingadj/səˈpɔɹtɪŋ/

  • 1

    That supports.

supportingnoun/səˈpɔɹtɪŋ/

  • 1

    That which supports something else; a support.

    • But supposing that heaven had a Lord, then all included in its overspreadings and supportings, throughout the myriad of states, and within the four seas, would invariably be under the government of Heaven's Lord […]
    • […] the pumps could he installed at once on the completion of the pump-house supportings.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。